Browsing Department of Pure Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics (DPMMS) by Title

Now showing items 101-120 of 248

  • Homological mirror symmetry for hypersurface cusp singularities 

    Keating, Ailsa Macgregor (SpringerSelecta Mathematica, 2017-06-03)
    We study versions of homological mirror symmetry for hypersurface cusp singularities and the three hypersurface simple elliptic singularities. We show that the Milnor fibres of each of these carries a distinguished Lefschetz ...

  • Homological stability for automorphism groups 

    Randal-Williams, Oscar; Wahl, N (Academic PressAdvances in Mathematics, 2017-10-01)
    Given a family of groups admitting a braided monoidal structure (satisfying mild assumptions) we construct a family of spaces on which the groups act and whose connectivity yields, via a classical argument of Quillen, ...

  • Homological stability for moduli spaces of high dimensional manifolds. I 

    Galatius, S; Randal-Williams, Oscar
    We prove a homological stability theorem for moduli spaces of simply connected manifolds of dimension 2n > 4, with respect to forming connected sum with S$^{n}$ x S$^{n}$ . This is analogous to Harer's stability theorem ...

  • Homological stability for moduli spaces of high dimensional manifolds. II 

    Galatius, S; Randal-Williams, Oscar
    We prove a homological stability theorem for moduli spaces of manifolds of dimension 2$\textit{n}$, for attaching handles of index at least $\textit{n}$, after these manifolds have been stabilised by countably many copies ...

  • Homological stability for spaces of embedded surfaces 

    Morán, FC; Randal-Williams, Oscar (Mathematical Sciences PublisherGeometry and Topology, 2017-05-10)
    © 2017, Mathematical Sciences Publishers. All rights reserved.We study the space of oriented genus-g subsurfaces of a fixed manifold M and, in particular, its homological properties. We construct a “scanning map” which ...

  • Homological Stability for Spaces of Embedded Surfaces 

    Moran, Federico Cantero; Randal-Williams, Oscar (Mathematical Sciences PublisherGeometry & Topology, 2016)
    We study the space of oriented genus $\textit{g}$ subsurfaces of a fixed manifold $\textit{M}$, and in particular its homological properties. We construct a “scanning map” which compares this space to the space of sections ...

  • How old are you, really? Communicating chronic risk through ‘effective age’ of your body and organs 

    Spiegelhalter, David John (BioMed CentralBMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 2016-08-05)
    In communicating chronic risks, there is increasing use of a metaphor that can be termed ‘effective-age’: the age of a ‘healthy’ person who has the same risk profile as the individual in question. Popular measures include ...

  • Hyper and structural Markov laws for graphical models 

    Byrne, Simon (University of CambridgeDepartment of Pure Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics, 2012-03-06)
    My thesis focuses on the parameterisation and estimation of graphical models, based on the concept of hyper and meta Markov properties. These state that the parameters should exhibit conditional independencies, similar to ...

  • Hypergraph containers 

    Saxton, David; Thomason, Andrew Gordon (SpringerInventiones Mathematicae, 2015-01-08)
    We develop a notion of containment for independent sets in hypergraphs. For every r-uniform hypergraph G, we find a relatively small collection C of vertex subsets, such that every independent set of G is contained within ...

  • Imaginary geometry IV: interior rays, whole-plane reversibility, and space-filling trees 

    Miller, Jason Peter; Sheffield, S
    We establish existence and uniqueness for Gaussian free field flow lines started at interior points of a planar domain. We interpret these as rays of a random geometry with imaginary curvature and describe the way distinct ...

  • Inequalities for the Gaussian measure of convex sets 

    Tehranchi, MR
    This note presents families of inequalities for the Gaussian measure of convex sets which extend the recently proven Gaussian correlation inequality in various directions.

  • Infinite loop spaces and positive scalar curvature 

    Botvinnik, B; Ebert, J; Randal-Williams, Oscar (SpringerInventiones Mathematicae, 2017-09-01)
    We study the homotopy type of the space of metrics of positive scalar curvature on high-dimensional compact spin manifolds. Hitchin used the fact that there are no harmonic spinors on a manifold with positive scalar curvature ...

  • Infinitely many monotone Lagrangian tori in del Pezzo surfaces 

    Ferreira de Velloso Vianna, Renato
    We construct almost toric fibrations (ATFs) on all del Pezzo surfaces, endowed with a monotone symplectic form. Except for CP$^{2}$#CP$^{2}$, CP$^{2}$#2CP$^{2}$, we are able to get almost toric base diagrams (ATBDs) of ...

  • Infinitesimal Models of Algebraic Theories 

    Bár, Filip (University of CambridgeDepartment of Pure Mathematics and Mathematical StatisticsHomerton College, 2017-11-25)
    Smooth manifolds have been always understood intuitively as spaces that are infinitesimally linear at each point, and thus infinitesimally affine when forgetting about the base point. The aim of this thesis is to develop ...

  • Injectivity and Stability for a Generic Class of Generalized Radon Transforms 

    Homan, Andrew; Zhou, Hanming (SpringerJournal of Geometric Analysis, 2016-06-30)
    Let (M, g) be an analytic, compact, Riemannian manifold with boundary, of dimension n≥2. We study a class of generalized Radon transforms, integrating over a family of hypersurfaces embedded in M, satisfying the Bolker ...

  • Invariant Distributions and Tensor Tomography for Gaussian Thermostats 

    Assylbekov, Yernat M; Zhou, Hanming (International PressCommunications in Analysis and Geometry, 2016)
    In this paper we consider the Gaussian thermostat ray transforms on both closed Riemannian surfaces and compact Riemannian surfaces with boundary. We establish certain results on the injectivity of the thermostat ray ...

  • INVARIANT DISTRIBUTIONS AND THE GEODESIC RAY TRANSFORM 

    Paternain, Gabriel Pedro; Zhou, Hanming (Mathematical Science PublishersAnalysis & PDE, 2016-12-11)
    We establish an equivalence principle between the solenoidal injectivity of the geodesic ray transform acting on symmetric $\textit{m}$-tensors and the existence of invariant distributions or smooth first integrals with ...

  • Invariant distributions, Beurling transforms and tensor tomography in higher dimensions 

    Paternain, Gabriel Pedro; Salo, Mikko; Uhlmann, Gunther (SpringerMathematische Annalen, 2015-02-01)
    In the recent articles [PSU13, PSU14c], a number of tensor tomography results were proved on two-dimensional manifolds. The purpose of this paper is to extend some of these methods to manifolds of any dimension. A central ...

  • Inverse and stability theorems for approximate representations of finite groups 

    Gowers, William Timothy; Hatami, O
    The U 2 norm gives a useful measure of quasirandomness for realor complex-valued functions defined on finite (or, more generally, locally compact) groups. A simple Fourier-analytic argument yields an inverse theorem, which ...

  • Investing and stopping 

    Duembgen, Moritz; Rogers, Leonard Christopher (Applied Probability TrustJournal of Applied Probability, 2014)
    In this paper we solve the hedge fund manager’s optimization problem in a model that allows for investors to enter and leave the fund over time depending on its performance. The manager’s payoff at the end of the year will ...