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Cosmological solutions with gravitational particle production and nonzero curvature
(American Physical SocietyPhysical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology, 2017-05-26)
In a homogeneous and isotropic universe with nonzero spatial curvature we consider the effects of gravitational particle production in the dynamics of the universe. We show that the dynamics of the universe in such a ...
Two–dimensional viscoplastic dambreaks
(Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, 2016-12-01)
We report the results of computations for two–dimensional dambreaks of viscoplastic fluid, focusing on the phenomenology of the collapse, the mode of initial failure, and the final shape of the slump. The volume-of-fluid ...
Taylor's swimming sheet in a yield-stress fluid
(Cambridge University PressJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 2017-10-10)
A yield stress is added to Taylor’s (1951, Proc. Royal Soc. A, 209, 447-461) model of a two-dimensional flexible sheet swimming through a viscous fluid. Both transverse waves along the sheet, as in Taylor’s original model, ...
Tricks and tips for faster small-scale swimming: Complex fluids and elasticity
(University of CambridgeMathematicsMagdalene College, 2017-09-28)
Many cells exploit the bending or rotation of flagellar filaments in order to self-propel in
viscous fluids. Often swimming occurs in complex, nonlinear fluids, e.g. mucus. Futhermore
even in simple Newtonian fluids, if ...
The Modular Aerial Sensing System
(American Meteorological SocietyJournal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 2016-06-01)
Satellite remote sensing has enabled remarkable progress in the ocean, earth, atmospheric, and environmental sciences through its ability to provide global coverage with ever-increasing spatial resolution. While exceptions ...
Irreversible mixing by unstable periodic orbits in buoyancy dominated stratified turbulence
(Cambridge University PressJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 2017-10-26)
We consider turbulence driven by a large-scale horizontal shear in Kolmogorov flow
(i.e. with sinusoidal body forcing) and a background linear stable strati cation with buoyancy frequency $N^2_B$ imposed in the third, ...
The effects of an opposing buoyancy force on the performance of an air curtain in the doorway of a building
(ElsevierEnergy and Buildings, 2015-06-01)
We investigate the effects of an opposing buoyancy force on the performance of an air curtain in the doorway which separates a warm indoor environment from the cold exterior. Such an opposing buoyancy force arises for ...
First integrals of affine connections and Hamiltonian systems of hydrodynamic type
(Oxford University PressJournal of Integrable Systems, 2016-12-23)
We find necessary and sufficient conditions for a local geodesic flow of an affine connection on a surface to admit a linear first integral. The conditions are expressed in terms of two scalar invariants of differential ...
Analytical and experimental investigation into the effects of leading-edge radius on gust-aerofoil interaction noise
(Cambridge University PressJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 2017-10-25)
This paper investigates the effects of local leading-edge geometry on unsteady aerofoil interaction noise. Analytical results are obtained by extending previous work for parabolic leading edges to leading edges of the form ...
Layer formation in horizontally forced stratified turbulence: Connecting exact coherent structures to linear instabilities
(Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2017-12-10)
© 2017 Cambridge University Press. We consider turbulence in a stratified 'Kolmogorov' flow, driven by horizontal shear in the form of sinusoidal body forcing in the presence of an imposed background linear stable ...