Browsing Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab (CSAIL) by Title

Now showing items 2395-2414 of 2625

  • Towards a Better Definition of Transactions 

    Unknown author (1980-12-01)
    This paper builds on a technical report written by Carl Hewitt and Henry Baker called "Actors and Continuous Functionals". What is called a "goal-oriented activity" in that paper will be referred to in this paper as a ...

  • Towards a Better Definition of Transactions 

    Unknown author (MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, 1979-05)
    This paper builds on a technical report written by Carl Hewitt and Henry Baker called "Actors and Continuous Functionals". What is called a "goal-oriented activity" in that paper will be referred to in this paper as a ...

  • Towards a Computational Theory of Definite Anaphora Comprehension in English Discourse 

    Unknown author (1979-06-01)
    This report investigates the process of focussing as a description and explanation of the comprehension of certain anaphoric expressions in English discourse. The investigation centers on the interpretation of definite ...

  • Towards a Computational Theory of Semantic Memory 

    Unknown author (1980-02-01)
    Research in memory has been a frustrating task not least because of the intimate familiarity with what we are trying to understand, and partly also because the human cognitive system has developed as an interactive ...

  • Towards a Theory of Local and Global in Computation 

    Unknown author (1977-09-01)
    We formulate the rudiments of a method for assessing the difficulty of dividing a computational problem into "independent simpler parts." This work illustrates measures of complexity which attempt to capture the ...

  • Towards an Example-Based Image Compression Architecture for Video-Conferencing 

    Unknown author (1994-06-01)
    This paper consists of two major parts. First, we present the outline of a simple approach to very-low bandwidth video-conferencing system relying on an example-based hierarchical image compression scheme. In particular, ...

  • Towards Autonomous Motion Vision 

    Unknown author (1992-04-01)
    Earlier, we introduced a direct method called fixation for the recovery of shape and motion in the general case. The method uses neither feature correspondence nor optical flow. Instead, it directly employs the spatiotemporal ...

  • Towards Feature Selection In Actor-Critic Algorithms 

    Unknown author (2007-11-01)
    Choosing features for the critic in actor-critic algorithms with function approximation is known to be a challenge. Too few critic features can lead to degeneracy of the actor gradient, and too many features may lead to ...

  • Towards Intelligent Structures: Active Control of Buckling 

    Unknown author (1994-05-01)
    The buckling of compressively-loaded members is one of the most important factors limiting the overall strength and stability of a structure. I have developed novel techniques for using active control to wiggle a ...

  • Towards Man-Machine Interfaces: Combining Top-down Constraints with Bottom-up Learning in Facial Analysis 

    Unknown author (2002-09-01)
    This thesis proposes a methodology for the design of man-machine interfaces by combining top-down and bottom-up processes in vision. From a computational perspective, we propose that the scientific-cognitive question ...

  • Towards Practical Theory: Bayesian Optimization and Optimal Exploration 

    Unknown author (2016-05-26)
    This thesis discusses novel principles to improve the theoretical analyses of a class of methods, aiming to provide theoretically driven yet practically useful methods. The thesis focuses on a class of methods, called ...

  • Towards Realizing the Performance and Availability Benefits of a Global Overlay Network 

    Unknown author (2005-11-01)
    Prior analyses of the benefits of routing overlays are based onplatforms consisting of nodes located primarily in North America, onthe academic Internet, and at the edge of the network. This paper isthe first global study ...

  • Towards the Prevention of Dyslexia 

    Unknown author (2005-10-18)
    Previous studies have shown that dyslexic individuals who supplement windowed reading practice with intensive small-scale hand-eye coordination tasks exhibit marked improvement in their reading skills. Here we examine ...

  • Towards Understanding Generalization via Analytical Learning Theory 

    Unknown author (2018-10-01)
    This paper introduces a novel measure-theoretic theory for machine learning that does not require statistical assumptions. Based on this theory, a new regularization method in deep learning is derived and shown to ...

  • Towards Understanding Hierarchical Natural Language Commands for Robotic Navigation and Manipulation 

    Unknown author (2011-02-01)
    We describe a new model for understanding hierarchical natural language commands for robot navigation and manipulation. The model has three components: a semantic structure that captures the hierarchical structure of ...

  • The TRACK Program Package 

    Unknown author (MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, 1973-08)
    A collection of LISP functions has been written to provide vidisector users with the following three line-oriented vision primitives: (i) given an initial point and an estimated initial direction, track a line in that ...

  • Tracking 3-D Rotations with the Quaternion Bingham Filter 

    Unknown author (2013-03-27)
    A deterministic method for sequential estimation of 3-D rotations is presented. The Bingham distribution is used to represent uncertainty directly on the unit quaternion hypersphere. Quaternions avoid the degeneracies of ...

  • Tracking Wires on Printed Circuit Boards 

    Unknown author (MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, 1973-10)
    This working paper describes a collection of LISP programs written to examine the backs of printed circuit boards. These programs find and trace the conductive wires plated on the insulating material. The "pads", or solder ...

  • Tractable Inference Relations 

    Unknown author (1991-12-01)
    We consider the concept of local sets of inference rules. Locality is a syntactic condition on rule sets which guarantees that the inference relation defined by those rules is polynomial time decidable. Unfortunately, ...

  • Tradeoffs in Designing a Parallel Architecture for the Apiary 

    Unknown author (MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, 1984-12)
    The Apiary is an abstract computer architecture designed for performing computation based on the idea of message passing between dynamic computational objects called actors. An apiary connotes a community of worker bees ...