African University of Science and Technology: Recent submissions

Now showing items 541-560 of 4824

  • Nonlinear tides in a homogeneous rotating planet or star: global simulations of the elliptical instability 

    Barker, Adrian John (Oxford University PressMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2016)
    I present results from the first global hydrodynamical simulations of the elliptical instability in a tidally deformed gaseous planet (or star) with a free surface. The elliptical instability is potentially important for ...

  • Small acoustically forced symmetric bodies in viscous fluids 

    Nadal, François; Lauga, Eric Jean-Marie (American Institute of PhysicsJournal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2016-03-03)
    The total force exerted on a small rigid body by an acoustic field in a viscous fluid is addressed analytically in the limit where the typical size of the particle is smaller than both the viscous diffusion length scale ...

  • Optimal amount of entanglement to distinguish quantum states instantaneously 

    Groisman, Berry; Strelchuk, Sergii (American Physical SocietyPhysical Review A, 2015-11-30)
    We introduce an aspect of nonlocality which arises when the task of quantum states distinguishability is considered under local operations and shared entanglement in the absence of classical communication. We find the ...

  • Standard model physics from an algebra? 

    Furey, Cohl (2015)
    This thesis constitutes a first attempt to derive aspects of standard model particle physics from little more than an algebra. Here, we argue that physical concepts such as particles, causality, and irreversible time may ...

  • Bacterial Hydrodynamics 

    Lauga, Eric Jean-Marie (Annual ReviewsAnnual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 2016)
    Bacteria predate plants and animals by billions of years. Today, they are the world’s smallest cells, yet they represent the bulk of the world’s biomass and the main reservoir of nutrients for higher organisms. Most bacteria ...

  • Nonlinear tides in a homogeneous rotating planet or star: global modes and elliptical instability 

    Barker, Adrian John; Braviner, Harry J; Ogilvie, Gordon Ian (Oxford University PressMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2016-03-28)
    We revisit the global modes and instabilities of homogeneous rotating ellipsoidal fluid masses, which are the simplest global models of rotationally and tidally deformed gaseous planets or stars. The tidal flow in a ...

  • Nonlinear hydrodynamical evolution of eccentric Keplerian discs in two dimensions: validation of secular theory 

    Barker, Adrian John; Ogilvie, Gordon Ian (Oxford University PressMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2016-03-11)
    We perform global two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of Keplerian discs with free eccentricity over thousands of orbital periods. Our aim is to determine the validity of secular theory in describing the evolution ...

  • Generations: three prints, in colour 

    Furey, Cohl (SpringerJournal of High Energy Physics, 2014-10-07)
    We point out a somewhat mysterious appearance of SUc(3) representations, which exhibit the behaviour of three full generations of standard model particles. These representations are found in the Clifford algebra ℂl(6), ...

  • Charge quantization from a number operator 

    Furey, C (ElsevierPhysics Letters B, 2015-01-26)
    We explain how an unexpected algebraic structure, the division algebras, can be seen to underlie a generation of quarks and leptons. From this new vantage point, electrons and quarks are simply excitations from the neutrino, ...

  • Obstructed and channelized viscoplastic flow in a Hele-Shaw cell 

    Hewitt, Duncan; Daneshi, M; Balmforth, NJ; Martinez, DM (Cambridge University PressJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 2016-02-02)
    A theoretical study is presented of the flow of viscoplastic fluid through a Hele-Shaw cell that contains various kinds of obstructions. Circular and elliptical blockages of the cell are considered together with stepwise ...

  • Flow-induced compaction of a deformable porous medium 

    Hewitt, Duncan; Nijjer, Japinder S; Worster, Michael Grae; Neufeld, Jerome Anthony (American Physical SocietyPhysical Review E, 2016-02-24)
    Fluid flowing through a deformable porous medium imparts viscous drag on the solid matrix, causing it to deform. This effect is investigated theoretically and experimentally in a one-dimensional configuration. The experiments ...

  • The stress–pressure relationship in simulations of MRI-induced turbulence 

    Ross, Johnathan; Latter, Henrik Nils; Guilet, Jerome (Oxford University PressMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2016-01-01)
    We determine how MRI (magnetorotational instability)-turbulent stresses depend on gas pressure via a suite of unstratified shearing box simulations. Earlier numerical work reported only a very weak dependence at best, ...

  • Destruction of large-scale magnetic field in nonlinear simulations of the shear dynamo 

    Teed, Robert John; Proctor, Michael Richard (Oxford University PressMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2016-03-03)
    The Sun's magnetic field exhibits coherence in space and time on much larger scales than the turbulent convection that ultimately powers the dynamo. In the past the α-effect (mean-field) concept has been used to model the ...

  • On the convective overstability in protoplanetary discs 

    Latter, Henrik Nils (Oxford University PressMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2016-01-21)
    This paper explores the driving of low-level hydrodynamical activity in protoplanetary-disc dead zones. A small adverse radial entropy gradient, ordinarily stabilized by rotation, excites oscillatory convection (‘convective ...

  • R-Parity Violation in a Warped GUT Scale Randall-Sundrum Framework 

    Allanach, Benjamin Christopher; Iyer, AM; Sridhar, K (American Physical SocietyPhysical Review D, 2016)
    We consider a modified Randall-Sundrum (RS) framework between the Planck scale and the GUT scale. In this scenario, RS works as a theory of flavour and not as a solution to the hierarchy problem. The latter is resolved by ...

  • Growth of eccentric modes in disc–planet interactions 

    Teyssandier, Jean Adrien; Ogilvie, Gordon Ian (Oxford University PressMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2016-03-07)
    We formulate a set of linear equations that describe the behaviour of small eccentricities in a protoplanetary system consisting of a gaseous disc and a planet. Eccentricity propagates through the disc by means of pressure ...

  • Asymptotic analysis of cold sandwich rolling 

    Cawthorn, Christopher John; Minton, Jeremy; Brambley, Edward James (ElsevierInternational Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 2015-12-22)
    An analytical model for the cold rolling of sandwich sheets is proposed, assuming a rigid-plastic flow rule and Coulomb friction. Asymptotic analysis is used to solve the equations based on the assumptions of small aspect ...

  • Energy requirement for a working dynamo 

    Proctor, Michael Richard (Taylor & FrancisGeophysical & Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics, 2015-10-13)
    There has for many years been interest in finding necessary conditions for dynamo action. These are usually expressed in terms of bounds on integrated properties of the flow. The bounds can clearly be improved when the ...

  • Dynamics of laterally confined marine ice sheets 

    Kowal, Katarzyna N; Pegler, Samuel S; Worster, Michael Grae (Cambridge University PressJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 2016-02-03)
    We present an experimental and theoretical study of the dynamics of laterally confined marine ice sheets in the natural limit in which the long, narrow channel into which they flow is wider than the depth of the ice. A ...

  • Assessment of ice flow dynamics in the zone close to the calving front of Antarctic ice shelves 

    Wearing, Martin G; Hindmarsh, Richard CA; Worster, Michael Grae (International Glaciological SocietyJournal of Glaciology, 2015-12-01)
    We investigate the relationship between four ice-shelf characteristics in the area close to the calving front: ice flow speed, strain rate, ice thickness and shelf width. Data are compiled for these glaciological parameters ...