African University of Science and Technology: Recent submissions
Now showing items 581-600 of 4824
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Gravity-dominated unequal-mass black hole collisions
(APSPhysical Review D, 2016-02-04)We continue our series of studies of high-energy collisions of black holes investigating unequalmass, boosted head-on collisions in four dimensions. We show that the fraction of the center-of-mass energy radiated as ...
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Twistors and the massive spinning particle
(IOP ScienceJournal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 2015-12-07)Gauge-invariant twistor variables are found for the massive spinning particle with N-extended local worldline supersymmetry, in spacetime dimensions D = 3, 4, 6. The twistor action is manifestly Lorentz invariant but the ...
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Motility of Colonial Choanoflagellates and the Statistics of Aggregate Random Walkers
(American Physical SocietyPhysical Review Letters, 2016-01-22)We illuminate the nature of the three-dimensional random walks of microorganisms composed of individual organisms adhered together. Such aggregate random walkers are typified by choanoflagellates, eukaryotes that are the ...
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Exploiting the Feller Coupling for the Ewens Sampling Formula
(Institute of Mathematical StatisticsStatistical Science, 2016-02-10)
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Convective mass transfer from a submerged drop in a thin falling film
(Cambridge University PressJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 2016-01-25)We study the fluid mechanics of removing a passive tracer contained in small, viscous drops attached to a flat inclined substrate using thin gravity-driven film flows. A convective mass transfer establishes across the ...
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Periodization, translation, prescription and the emergence of Classical French
(WileyTransactions of the Philological Society, 2016-03-17)In this article we demonstrate how fine-grained analysis of salient features of linguistic change over a relatively short, but significant period can help refine our notions of periodization. As our case study, we consider ...
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The synthesis of di-carboxylate esters using continuous flow vortex fluidics
(Royal Society of ChemistryGreen Chemistry, 2015-12-01)A vortex fluidic device (VFD) is effective in mediating the synthesis of di-esters at room temperature. Processing under ambient conditions allows for a simple and efficient synthesis, whilst operating under continuous ...
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Vortices and Monopoles in a Harmonic Trap
(SpringerJournal of High Energy Physics, 2015-12-15)The Ω-deformation is a harmonic trap, penning certain excitations near the origin in a manner consistent with supersymmetry. Here we explore the dynamics of BPS monopoles and vortices in such a trap. We pay particular ...
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Dependence on aspect ratio of symmetry breaking for oscillating foils: implications for flapping flight
(Cambridge University PressJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 2015-12-07)Using two-dimensional direct numerical simulations, we investigate the flow in a fluid of kinematic viscosity ν and density ρ around elliptical foils of density ρ_s with major axis c and minor axis b for three different ...
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The Quantum Hall Effect in Supersymmetric Chern-Simons Theories
(APSPhysical Review B, 2015-12-15)We introduce a supersymmetric Chern-Simons theory whose low energy physics is that of the fractional quantum Hall effect. The supersymmetry allows us to solve the theory analytically. We quantise the vortices and, by ...
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Dynamics of buoyant releases in confined spaces.
(University of CambridgeDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, 1992-01-28)The flows that may result from the release of a buoyant fluid from a small source in a confined space are varied and complex, depending on the source characteristics, the confining geometry and container ventilation. ...
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Graviton time delay and a speed limit for small black holes in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory
(SpringerJournal of High Energy Physics, 2015-11-17)Camanho, Edelstein, Maldacena and Zhiboedov have shown that gravitons can experience a negative Shapiro time delay, i.e. a time advance, in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory. They studied gravitons propagating in singular ...
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Geometric algebra and its application to mathematical physics
(University of CambridgeDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, 1994)
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Elasticity and Glocality: Initiation of Embryonic Inversion in Volvox
(Royal Society PublishingJournal of the Royal Society Interface, 2015-10-21)Elastic objects across a wide range of scales deform under local changes of their intrinsic properties, yet the shapes are glocal, set by a complicated balance between local properties and global geometric constraints. ...
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Disruption of SSP/VWI states by a stable stratification
(Cambridge University PressJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 2015-11-06)We identify ‘minimal seeds’ for turbulence, i.e. initial conditions of the smallest possible total perturbation energy density Ec that trigger turbulence from the laminar state, in stratified plane Couette flow, the flow ...
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The Hindered M1 Radiative Decay Υ(2S) → η_b(1S)γ from Lattice NRQCD
(APSPhysical Review D, 2015-11-03)We present a calculation of the hindered M1 Υ(2S) → η_b(1S)γ decay rate using lattice nonrelativistic QCD. The calculation includes spin-dependent relativistic corrections to the NRQCD action through O(v⁶ ) in the quark’s ...
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The structure of optimal parameters for image restoration problems
(ElsevierJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 2015-09-16)We study the qualitative properties of optimal regularisation parameters in variational models for image restoration. The parameters are solutions of bilevel optimisation problems with the image restoration problem as ...
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Properties of expanding universes
(University of CambridgeFaculty of Mathematics. Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, 1966-03-15)Some implications and consequences of the expansion of the universe are examined. In Chapter 1 it is shown that this expansion creates grave difficulties for the Hoyle-Narlikar theory of gravitation. Chapter 2 deals with ...
