Browsing by Title
Now showing items 3938-3957 of 4790
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Spectral study of the Laplace-Beltrami operator arising in the problem of acoustic wave scattering by a quarter-plane
(Oxford University PressQuarterly Journal of Mechanics and Applied Mathematics, 2016)The Laplace-Beltrami operator on a sphere with a cut arises when considering the problem of wave scattering by a quarter-plane. Recent methods developed for sound-soft (Dirichlet) and sound-hard (Neumann) quarter-planes ...
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Spectral Theory of Compact Linear Operators and Applications
(2011-12-08)This Project primarily falls into the field of Linear Functional Analysis and its Applications to Eigenvalue problems. It concerns the study of Compact Lin- ear Operators (i.e., bounded linear operators which map the ...
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Spectral Theory of Compact Linear Operators and Applications
(2011-12-15)This Project primarily falls into the field of Linear Functional Analysis and its Applications to Eigenvalue problems. It concerns the study of Compact Linear Operators (i.e., bounded linear operators which map the closed ...
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Speech perception in virtual environments
(University of Cape TownFaculty of ScienceDepartment of Computer Science, 2005)Many virtual environments like interactive computer games, educational software or training simulations make use of speech to convey important information to the user. These applications typically present a combination of ...
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Spiking Neural Network Architecture Design and Performance Exploration towards the Design of a Scalable Neuro-Inspired System for Complex Cognition Applications
(2017-12-09)Research into artificial neural networks (ANNs) is inspired by how information is dynamically and massively processed by biological neurons. Conventional ANNs research has received a wide range of applications including ...
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Spiky strings and the AdS/CFT correspondence
(University of CambridgeDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, 2011-10-11)In this dissertation, we explore some aspects of semiclassical type IIB string theory on AdS3 × S1 and on pure AdS3 in the limit of large angular momentum S. We first focus on the integrability technique known as ...
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Spin alignment and differential accretion in merging black-hole binaries
(Oxford University PressMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2015-06-29)Interactions between a supermassive black-hole binary and the surrounding accretion disc can both assist the binary inspiral and align the black-hole spins to the disc angular momentum. While binary migration is due to ...
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SPINTHIR: An ignition model for gas turbines
(2012-08-28)
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Spiral density waves and vertical circulation in protoplanetary discs
(Oxford University PressMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2018-06-01)Spiral density waves dominate several facets of accretion disc dynamics – planet-disc interactions and gravitational instability (GI) most prominently. Though they have been examined thoroughly in two-dimensional simulations, ...
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Spline wavelet image coding and synthesis for a VLSI based difference engine
(University of Cape TownFaculty of ScienceDepartment of Computer Science, 1994)The efficiency of an image compression/synthesis system based on a spline multi-resolution analysis (MRA) is investigated. The proposed system uses a quadratic spline wavelet transform combined with minimum-mean squared ...
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Spontaneous Flow Transitions in Active Polar Gels
(2011-11-21)Active polar gels are a type of viscoelastic soft material formed by polar filaments which are constantly driven out of equilibrium by the consumption of chemical fuel such as ATP. Following the approach of Voituriez et ...
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Spontaneous Flow Transitions in Active Polar Gels
(2011-11-20)Active polar gels are a type of viscoelastic soft material formed by polar filaments which are constantly driven out of equilibrium by the consumption of chemical fuel such as ATP. Following the approach of Voituriez et ...
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Spontaneous oscillations of elastic filaments induced by molecular motors.
(The Royal SocietyJournal of the Royal Society, Interface, 2017-11)It is known from the wave-like motion of microtubules in motility assays that the piconewton forces that motors produce can be sufficient to bend the filaments. In cellular phenomena such as cytosplasmic streaming, molecular ...
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Spontaneous scalarization with massive fields
(American Physical SocietyPhysical Review D, 2016-03-03)We study the effect of a mass term in the spontaneous scalarization of neutron stars, for a wide range of scalar field parameters and neutron star equations of state. Even though massless scalars have been the focus of ...
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Spontaneous Wave Generation at Strongly Strained Density Fronts
(American Meteorological SocietyJournal of Physical Oceanography, 2016-06-23)A simple analytical model is presented describing the spontaneous generation of inertia–gravity waves at density fronts subjected to strong horizontal strain rates. The model considers fronts of arbitrary horizontal and ...
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Spotlight on Attention
(1985-04-01)We review some recent psychophysical, psychological and anatomical data which highlight the important role of attention in visual information processing, and discuss the evidence for a serial spotlight of attention. ...
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Spreading of viscous fluids and granular materials on slopes
(University of CambridgeDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, 2010-11-16)Materials can flow down a slope in a wide range of geophysical and industrial contexts, including lava flows on volcanoes and thin films on coated surfaces. The aim of my research is to provide quantitative insight into ...
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Spurious Behaviors in Qualitative Prediction
(MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, 1988-03)I examine the scope and causes of the spurious behavior problem in two widely different approaches to qualitative prediction, Sacks' PLR and Kuipers' QSIM. QSIM's proliferation of spurious behaviors and PLR's limited ...
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Squirmers with swirl - a model for Volvox swimming
(Cambridge University PressJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 2016)Colonies of the green alga Volvox are spheres that swim through the beating of pairs of flagella on their surface somatic cells. The somatic cells themselves are mounted rigidly in a polymeric extracellular matrix, fixing ...
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SQUIRT: The Prototypical Mobile Robot for Autonomous Graduate Students
(1989-07-01)This paper describes an exercise in building a complete robot aimed at being as small as possible but using off-the-shelf components exclusively. The result is an autonomous mobile robot slightly larger than one cubic ...