Browsing Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy by Title

Now showing items 589-608 of 648

  • Thin-sheet flow between coalescing bubbles 

    Munro, James; Anthony, Christopher R; Basaran, Osman A; Lister, John Ronald (Cambridge University PressJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 2015-05-20)
    When two spherical bubbles touch, a hole is formed in the fluid sheet between them, and capillary pressure acting on its tightly curved edge drives an outward radial flow which widens the hole joining the bubbles. Recent ...

  • Three-dimensional flow in Kupffer's Vesicle 

    Montenegro-Johnson, Thomas Douglas; Baker, DI; Smith, DJ; Lopes, SS (SpringerJournal of Mathematical Biology, 2016-01-29)
    Whilst many vertebrates appear externally left-right symmetric, the arrangement of internal organs is asymmetric. In zebrafish, the breaking of left-right symmetry is organised by Kupffer’s Vesicle (KV): an approximately ...

  • Three-dimensional visualization of the interaction of a vortex ring with a stratified interface 

    Olsthoorn, Jason; Dalziel, Stuart Bruce
    The study of vortex-ring-induced stratified mixing has long played a key role in understanding externally forced stratified turbulent mixing. While several studies have investigated the dynamical evolution of such a system, ...

  • Tidal interactions between planets and stars 

    Barker, Adrian John (University of CambridgeDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical PhysicsSelwyn College, 2011-06-07)
    Since the first discovery of an extrasolar planet around a solar-type star, observers have detected over 500 planets outside the solar system. Many of these planets have Jovian masses and orbit their host stars in orbits ...

  • Time-domain implementation of an impedance boundary condition with boundary layer correction 

    Brambley, Edward James; Gabard, G (ElsevierJournal of Computational Physics, 2016-06-08)
    A time-domain boundary condition is derived that accounts for the acoustic impedance of a thin boundary layer over an impedance boundary, based on the asymptotic frequency-domain boundary condition of Brambley [2011, AIAA ...

  • Topics in Computing with Quantum Oracles and Higher-Dimensional Many-Body Systems 

    Sardharwalla, Imdad Sajjad Badruddin (University of CambridgeDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical PhysicsTrinity College, 2017-06-08)
    Since they were first envisioned, quantum computers have oft been portrayed as devices of limitless power, able to perform calculations in a mere instant that would take current computers years to determine. This is, of ...

  • Torsional Alfvén resonances as an efficient damping mechanism for non-radial oscillations in red giant stars 

    Loi, ST; Papaloizou, John Christopher (Oxford University PressMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2017-06-01)
    Stars are self-gravitating fluids in which pressure, buoyancy, rotation and magnetic fields provide the restoring forces for global modes of oscillation. Pressure and buoyancy energetically dominate, while rotation and ...

  • Toward standard practices for sharing computer code and programs in neuroscience 

    Eglen, Stephen John; Marwick, B; Halchenko, YO; Hanke, M; Sufi, S; Gleeson, P; Silver, RA; Davison, AP; Lanyon, L; Abrams, M; Wachtler, T; Willshaw, DJ; Pouzat, C; Poline, J-B
    Computational techniques are central in many areas of neuroscience and are relatively easy to share. This paper describes why computer programs underlying scientific publications should be shared and lists simple steps for ...

  • Towards radiative transitions in charmonium 

    O'Hara, C; Ryan, SM; Moir, Graham; Thomas, Christopher Edward (Proceedings of Science, 2016-01-01)
    We present preliminary calculations towards radiative transitions in charmonium using anisotropic $\textit{Nf}$=2+1 dynamical ensembles generated by the Hadron Spectrum Collaboration. With the use of newer technologies we ...

  • Towards the european strategy for particle physics: The briefing book 

    Åkesson, T; Aleksan, R; Allanach, Benjamin Christopher; Bertolucci, S; Blondel, A; Butterworth, J; Cavalli-Sforza, M; Cervera, A; De Naurois, M; Desch, K; Egede, U; Heuer, R; Hoecker, A; Huber, P; Jungmann, K; Linde, F; Lombardi, A; Mangano, M; Mezzetto, M; Onderwater, G; Palanque-Delabrouille, N; Peach, K; Polosa, A; Rondio, E; Webber, B; Weiglein, G; Womersley, J (European Physical Journal C, 2007-07-01)

  • Transcriptional profiling of MnSOD-mediated lifespan extension in Drosophila reveals a species-general network of aging and metabolic genes 

    Curtis, Christina; Landis, Gary N; Folk, Donna; Wehr, Nancy B; Hoe, Nicholas; Waskar, Morris; Abdueva, Diana; Skvortsov, Dmitriy; Ford, Daniel; Luu, Allan; Badrinath, Ananth; Levine, Rodney L; Bradley, Timothy J; Tavare, Simon; Tower, John (2007-12-09)
    Abstract Background Several interventions increase lifespan in model organisms, including reduced insulin/insulin-like growth factor-like signaling (IIS), FOXO transcription factor activation, dietary restriction, and ...

  • Tricks and tips for faster small-scale swimming: Complex fluids and elasticity 

    Riley, Emily Elizabeth (University of CambridgeMathematicsMagdalene College, 2017-09-28)
    Many cells exploit the bending or rotation of flagellar filaments in order to self-propel in viscous fluids. Often swimming occurs in complex, nonlinear fluids, e.g. mucus. Futhermore even in simple Newtonian fluids, if ...

  • Tropical Amplitudes 

    Tourkine, Piotr
    In this work, we argue that the α′→0 limit of closed string theory scattering amplitudes is a tropical limit. The motivation is to develop a technology to systematize the extraction of Feynman graphs from string theory ...

  • Tunable shear thickening in suspensions 

    Lin, Neil YC; Ness, Christopher; Cates, Michael Elmhirst; Sun, Jin; Cohen, Itai (National Academy of SciencesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2016-09-12)
    Shear thickening, an increase of viscosity with shear rate, is a ubiquitous phenomenon in suspended materials that has implications for broad technological applications. Controlling this thickening behavior remains a major ...

  • Tunnelling effects for acoustic waves in slowly varying axisymmetric flow ducts 

    Nielsen, RB; Peake, Nigel (ElsevierJournal of Sound and Vibration, 2016-06-22)
    The multiple-scales Wentzel–Kramers–Brillouin (WKB) approximation is used to model the propagation of acoustic waves in an axisymmetric duct with a constriction in the presence of mean flow. An analysis of the reflection ...

  • Turbulence ingestion noise of open rotors 

    Robison, Rosalyn Aruna Venner (University of CambridgeDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, 2012-04-10)
    Renewed interest in open rotor aeroengines, due to their fuel efficiency, has driven renewed interest in all aspects of the noise they generate. Noise due to the ingestion of distorted atmospheric turbulence, known as ...

  • Turbulent jets with off-source heating 

    Aspden, AJ; Nikiforakis, Nikolaos; Bell, JB; Dalziel, Stuart Bruce (Cambridge University PressJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 2017-08-10)
    Motivated by anomalous entrainment behaviour in cumulus clouds, Bhat et al. (Exp. Fluids, vol. 7, 1989, pp. 99–102) pioneered a laboratory experiment to study turbulent jets subjected to a volumetric heating away from the ...

  • Turbulent mixing due to the Holmboe wave instability at high Reynolds number 

    Salehipour, Hesam; Caulfield, Colm-cille Patrick; Peltier, WR (Cambridge University PressJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 2016)
    We consider numerically the transition to turbulence and associated mixing in stratified shear flows with initial velocity distribution $\bar U$(z, 0)e$_{x}$ = U$_{0}$e$_{x}$ tanh(z/d) and initial density distribution $\bar ...

  • Turbulent mixing, restratification, and phytoplankton growth at a submesoscale eddy 

    Taylor, John Ryan (WileyGeophysical Research Letters, 2016-05-13)
    High-resolution large-eddy simulations are used to study the influence of submesoscale mixed layer instability and small-scale turbulence on phytoplankton growth in light-limited conditions. Four simulations are considered ...

  • Turning on gravity with the Higgs mechanism 

    Alexander, Stephon; Barrow, John David; Magueijo, João (IOP PublishingClassical and Quantum Gravity, 2016-06-21)
    We investigate how a Higgs mechanism could be responsible for the emergence of gravity in extensions of Einstein theory, with a suitable low energy limit. In this scenario, at high energies, symmetry restoration could "turn ...