Browsing Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy by Subject "cosmology"

Now showing items 1-6 of 6

  • Discrete gravitational approaches to cosmology 

    Liu, Rex Gerry (University of CambridgeDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical PhysicsTrinity College, 2015-06-30)
    Exact solutions to the Einstein field equations are notoriously difficult to find. Most known solutions describe systems with unrealistically high degrees of symmetry. A notable example is the FLRW metric underlying ...

  • Dynamical symmetries in Brans-Dicke cosmology 

    Papagiannopoulos, G; Barrow, John David; Basilakos, S; Giacomini, A; Paliathanasis, A (American Physical SocietyPhysical Review D, 2017-01-20)
    In the context of generalized Brans-Dicke cosmology we use the Killing tensors of the minisuperspace in order to determine the unspecified potential of a scalar-tensor gravity theory. Specifically, based on the existence ...

  • High-Energy Aspects of Inflationary Cosmology 

    Lee, Hayden (University of CambridgeDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical PhysicsCorpus Christi College, 2017-07-21)
    Since the discovery of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), our understanding of the cosmos has been rapidly evolving. Detailed measurements of the CMB temperature fluctuations have led to a standard cosmological model, ...

  • Observational constraints on new exact inflationary scalar-field solutions 

    Barrow, John David; Paliathanasis, A (American Physical SocietyPhysical Review D, 2016-10-15)
    An algorithm is used to generate new solutions of the scalar-field equations in homogeneous and isotropic universes. Solutions can be found for pure scalar fields with various potentials in the absence and presence of ...

  • The shape of bouncing universes 

    Barrow, John David; Ganguly, C
    What happens to the most general closed oscillating universes in general relativity? We sketch the development of interest in cyclic universes from the early work of Friedmann and Tolman to modern variations introduced by ...

  • Turning on gravity with the Higgs mechanism 

    Alexander, Stephon; Barrow, John David; Magueijo, João (IOP PublishingClassical and Quantum Gravity, 2016-06-21)
    We investigate how a Higgs mechanism could be responsible for the emergence of gravity in extensions of Einstein theory, with a suitable low energy limit. In this scenario, at high energies, symmetry restoration could "turn ...