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Low- and high-frequency oscillatory winds synergistically enhance nutrient entrainment and phytoplankton at fronts
(AGU PublicationsJournal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 2017-02-10)
When phytoplankton growth is limited by low nutrient concentrations, full-depth-integrated phytoplankton biomass increases in response to intermittent mixing events that bring nutrient-rich waters into the sunlit surface ...
Viscoplastic boundary layers
(Cambridge University PressJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 2017-02-25)
In the limit of a large yield stress, or equivalently at the initiation of motion, viscoplastic flows can develop narrow boundary layers that provide either surfaces of failure between rigid plugs, the lubrication between ...
Nonthermal fixed points in quantum field theory beyond the weak-coupling limit
(American Physical SocietyPhysical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology, 2017-02-22)
Quantum systems in extreme conditions can exhibit universal behavior far from equilibrium associated to nonthermal fixed points with a wide range of topical applications from early-Universe inflaton dynamics and heavy-ion ...
Geometric tuning of self-propulsion for Janus catalytic particles
(Nature Publishing GroupScientific Reports, 2017-02-13)
Catalytic swimmers have attracted much attention as alternatives to biological systems for examining collective microscopic dynamics and the response to physico-chemical signals. Yet, understanding and predicting even the ...
Dynamical symmetries in Brans-Dicke cosmology
(American Physical SocietyPhysical Review D, 2017-01-20)
In the context of generalized Brans-Dicke cosmology we use the Killing tensors of the minisuperspace in order to determine the unspecified potential of a scalar-tensor gravity theory. Specifically, based on the existence ...
Utilising optimised operators and distillation to extract scattering phase shifts
(Proceedings of Science, 2016-01-01)
In this investigation, we examine how the precision of energy spectra and scattering phase shifts, extracted in lattice QCD, depend upon the degree of distillation type smearing. We use the variational method to extract ...
Non-diagonal four-dimensional cohomogeneity-one Einstein metrics in various signatures
(ElsevierDifferential Geometry and its Application, 2016-11-11)
Most known four-dimensional cohomogeneity-one Einstein metrics are diagonal in a basis defined by the left-invariant one-forms, though some essentially non-diagonal ones are known. We consider the problem of explicitly ...
Mathematical imaging methods for mitosis analysis in live-cell phase contrast microscopy
(ElsevierMethods, 2017-02-15)
In this paper we propose a workflow to detect and track mitotic cells in time-lapse microscopy image sequences. In order to avoid the requirement for cell lines expressing fluorescent markers and the associated phototoxicity, ...
On the equal-mass limit of precessing black-hole binaries
(Institute of PhysicsClassical and Quantum Gravity, 2017-03-23)
We analyze the inspiral dynamics of equal-mass precessing black-hole binaries using multi-timescale techniques. The orbit-averaged post-Newtonian evolutionary equations admit two constants of motion in the equal-mass limit, ...
Parameterization of Frontal Symmetric Instabilities. I: Theory for Resolved Fronts
(ElsevierOcean Modelling, 2017-01-01)
A parameterization is proposed for the effects of symmetric instability (SI) on a resolved front. The parameterization is dependent on external forcing by surface buoyancy loss and/or down-front winds, which reduce potential ...