Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy: Recent submissions

Now showing items 521-540 of 648

  • Temperature and density structure of a recurring active region jet 

    Mulay, Sargam M; Del, Giulio; Mason, Helen (EDP SciencesAstronomy & Astrophysics, 2016-11-08)
    Aims. We present a study of a recurring jet observed on October 31, 2011 by the Atmosphereic Imaging Assembly (AIA) on board the Solar Dynamic Observatory, the X-ray Telescope (XRT) and EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) on ...

  • Stresslets Induced by Active Swimmers 

    Lauga, Eric Jean-Marie; Michelin, Sébastien (American Physical SocietyPhysical Review Letters, 2016-09-30)
    Active particles disturb the fluid around them as force dipoles, or stresslets, which govern their collective dynamics. Unlike swimming speeds, the stresslets of active particles are rarely determined due to the lack of a ...

  • Learning parametrised regularisation functions via quotient minimisation 

    Benning, Martin; Gilboa, Guy; Schönlieb, Carola-Bibiane (WileyProceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 2016-10-25)
    We propose a novel strategy for the computation of adaptive regularisation functions. The general strategy consists of minimising the ratio of a parametrised regularisation function; the numerator contains the regulariser ...

  • Size segregation in a granular bore 

    Edwards, AN; Vriend, Nathalie Maria (American Physical SocietyPhysical Review Fluids, 2016-10-06)
    We investigate the effect of particle-size segregation in an upslope propagating granular bore. A bidisperse mixture of particles, initially normally graded, flows down an inclined chute and impacts with a closed end. This ...

  • Arbitrary axisymmetric steady streaming: Flow, force and propulsion 

    Spelman, Tamsin A; Lauga, Eric Jean-Marie (SpringerJournal of Engineering Mathematics, 2016)
    A well-developed method to induce mixing on microscopic scales is to exploit flows generated by steady streaming. Steady streaming is a classical fluid dynamics phenomenon whereby a time-periodic forcing in the bulk or ...

  • Bioinspired trailing-edge noise control 

    Clark, IA; Alexander, WN; Devenport, W; Glegg, S; Jaworski, JW; Daly, C; Peake, Nigel (American Institute of Aeronautics and AstronauticsAIAA Journal, 2017-01-01)
    Strategies for trailing edge noise control have been inspired by the downy canopy that covers the surface of exposed flight feathers of many owl species. Previous wind tunnel measurements demonstrate that canopies of similar ...

  • Worldline CPT and massless supermultiplets 

    Arvanitakis, Alexandros-Spyridon; Mezincescu, L; Townsend, Paul Kingsley (World Scientific PublishingInternational Journal of Modern Physics A, 2016-09-30)
    The action for a massless particle in 4D Minkowski space–time has a worldline-time reversing symmetry corresponding to CPT invariance of the quantum theory. The analogous symmetry of the $\mathscr{N}$-extended superparticle ...

  • Fluid dynamics at the scale of the cell 

    Goldstein, Raymond Ethan (Cambridge University PressJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 2016-10-17)
    The world of cellular biology provides us with many fascinating fluid dynamical phenomena that lie at the heart of physiology, development, evolution and ecology. Advances in imaging, micromanipulation and microfluidics ...

  • Non-axisymmetric instabilities in discs with imposed zonal flows 

    Vanon, Riccardo; Ogilvie, Gordon Ian (Oxford University PressMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2016-09-06)
    We conduct a linear stability calculation of an ideal Keplerian flow on which a sinusoidal zonal flow is imposed. The analysis uses the shearing sheet model and is carried out both in isothermal and adiabatic conditions, ...

  • Investigating prominence turbulence with Hinode SOT Dopplergrams 

    Hillier, Andrew Stephen; Matsumoto, T; Ichimoto, K (EDP SciencesAstronomy & Astrophysics, 2016-10-10)
    Quiescent prominences host a diverse range of flows, including Rayleigh-Taylor instability driven upflows and impulsive downflows, and so it is no surprise that turbulent motions also exist. As prominences are believed to ...

  • A model for the effects of germanium on silica biomineralization in choanoflagellates 

    Marron, Alan Oliver; Chappell, Helen; Ratcliffe, Sarah; Goldstein, Raymond Ethan (Royal Society PublishingJournal of the Royal Society Interface, 2016-09-21)
    Silica biomineralization is a widespread phenomenon of major biotechnological interest. Modifying biosilica with substances like germanium (Ge) can confer useful new properties, although exposure to high levels of Ge ...

  • Instabilities of interacting vortex rings generated by an oscillating disk 

    Deng, Jian; Teng, Lubao; Caulfield, Colm-cille Patrick; Mao, Xuerui (American Physical SocietyPhysical Review E, 2016-09-14)
    We propose a natural model to probe in a controlled fashion the instability of interacting vortex rings shed from the edge of an oblate spheroid disk of major diameter $\textit{c}$, undergoing oscillations of frequency ...

  • Particle-Vortex Duality from 3D Bosonization 

    Karch, Andreas; Tong, David (American Physical SocietyPhysical Review X, 2016-09-19)
    We show how particle-vortex duality in $d$ = 2 + 1 dimensions arises as part of an intricate web of relationships between different field theories. The starting point is “bosonization,” a conjectured duality that uses flux ...

  • Bio-inspired canopies for the reduction of roughness noise 

    Clark, IA; Daly, CA; Devenport, W; Alexander, WN; Peake, Nigel; Jaworski, JW; Glegg, S (ElsevierJournal of Sound and Vibration, 2016-12-22)
    This work takes inspiration from the structure of the down covering the flight feathers of larger species of owls, which contributes to their ability to fly almost silently at frequencies above 1.6 kHz. Microscope photographs ...

  • On the formation of a quasi-stationary twisted disc after a tidal disruption event 

    Xiang-Gruess, M; Ivanov, PB; Papaloizou, John Christopher (Oxford University PressMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2016-08-24)
    We investigate misaligned accretion discs formed after tidal disruption events that occur when a star encounters a supermassive black hole. We employ the linear theory of warped accretion discs to find the shape of a disc ...

  • Impact of aperture separation on wind-driven single-sided natural ventilation 

    Daish, Nicholas Charles; Carrilho da Graça, G; Linden, Paul Frederick; Banks, D (ElsevierBuilding and Environment, 2016-11-01)
    This paper presents a study of the impact of horizontal aperture separation in single-sided ventilation flows with two apertures (SS2). The study is based on wind tunnel measurements and dimensional analysis. The results ...

  • Pattern formation in chemically interacting active rotors with self-propulsion 

    Liebchen, B; Cates, Michael Elmhirst; Marenduzzo, D (Royal Society of ChemistrySoft Matter, 2016-09-21)
    We demonstrate that active rotations in chemically signalling particles, such as autochemotactic $\textit{E. coli}$ close to walls, create a route for pattern formation based on a nonlinear yet deterministic instability ...

  • Ten questions about natural ventilation of non-domestic buildings 

    Carrilho da Graça, G; Linden, Paul Frederick (ElsevierBuilding and Environment, 2016-10)
    Throughout history, natural ventilation has remained the preferred choice for the majority of residential buildings, while, in commercial buildings, natural ventilation went from being the single option to somewhat of a ...

  • Classification and Reconstruction of High-Dimensional Signals from Low-Dimensional Features in the Presence of Side Information 

    Renna, Francesco; Wang, L; Yuan, X; Yang, J; Reeves, G; Calderbank, R; Carin, L; Rodrigues, M (IEEEIEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 2016-09-07)
    This paper offers a characterization of fundamental limits on the classification and reconstruction of high-dimensional signals from low-dimensional features, in the presence of side information. We consider a scenario ...

  • Optimized finite-difference (DRP) schemes perform poorly for decaying or growing oscillations 

    Brambley, Edward James (ElsevierJournal of Computational Physics, 2016-08-11)
    Computational aeroacoustics often use finite difference schemes optimized to require relatively few points per wavelength; such optimized schemes are often called Dispersion Relation Preserving (DRP). Similar techniques ...