Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy: Recent submissions

Now showing items 601-620 of 648

  • Micro-Tug-of-War: A Selective Control Mechanism for Magnetic Swimmers 

    Katsamba, Panayiota; Lauga, Eric Jean-Marie (American Physical SocietyPhysical Review Applied, 2016-06-30)
    One of the aspirations for artificial microswimmers is their application in noninvasive medicine. For any practical use, adequate mechanisms enabling control of multiple artificial swimmers will be of paramount importance. ...

  • Squirmers with swirl - a model for Volvox swimming 

    Pedley, TJ; Brumley, DR; Goldstein, Raymond Ethan (Cambridge University PressJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 2016)
    Colonies of the green alga Volvox are spheres that swim through the beating of pairs of flagella on their surface somatic cells. The somatic cells themselves are mounted rigidly in a polymeric extracellular matrix, fixing ...

  • A comparison of computational methods for detecting bursts in neuronal spike trains and their application to human stem cell-derived neuronal networks 

    Cotterill, Ellese; Charlesworth, Paul; Thomas, Christopher W; Paulsen, Ole; Eglen, Stephen John (American Physiological SocietyJournal of Neurophysiology, 2016-04-20)
    Accurate identification of bursting activity is an essential element in the characterization of neuronal network activity. Despite this, no one technique for identifying bursts in spike trains has been widely adopted. ...

  • An a$_{0}$ resonance in strongly coupled πη, K$\bar K$ scattering from lattice QCD 

    Dudek, Jozef J; Edwards, Robert G; Wilson, David John; Hadron, Spectrum Collaboration (American Physical SocietyPhysical Review D, 2016-05-11)
    We present the first calculation of coupled-channel meson-meson scattering in the isospin =1, G-parity negative sector, with channels πη, K$\bar K$ and πη′, in a first-principles approach to QCD. From the discrete spectrum ...

  • Spontaneous Wave Generation at Strongly Strained Density Fronts 

    Shakespeare, Callum J; Taylor, John Ryan (American Meteorological SocietyJournal of Physical Oceanography, 2016-06-23)
    A simple analytical model is presented describing the spontaneous generation of inertia–gravity waves at density fronts subjected to strong horizontal strain rates. The model considers fronts of arbitrary horizontal and ...

  • Evanescent ergosurfaces and ambipolar hyperkähler metrics 

    Niehoff, Benjamin E; Reall, Harvey Stephen (SpringerJournal of High Energy Physics, 2016-04-20)
    A supersymmetric solution of 5d supergravity may admit an ‘evanescent ergosurface’: a timelike hypersurface such that the canonical Killing vector field is timelike everywhere except on this hypersurface. The hyperkähler ...

  • A WKB approximation of elastic waves travelling on a shell of revolution 

    Morsbøl, JO; Sorokin, SV; Peake, Nigel (ElsevierJournal of Sound and Vibration, 2016-08-04)
    This paper is concerned with the elastic waveguide properties of an infinite pipe with circular cross section whose radius varies slowly along its length. The equations governing the elastodynamics of such shells are derived ...

  • Excited Heavy Mesons From Lattice QCD 

    Thomas, Christopher Edward (American Institute of Physics PublishingAIP Conference Proceedings, 2016-05-25)
    I discuss some recent investigations of excited mesons using first-principles lattice QCD calculations. Over the last few years we have made significant advances in studying near-threshold states, resonances and related ...

  • PET Reconstruction with an Anatomical MRI Prior using Parallel Level Sets 

    Ehrhardt, Matthias Joachim; Markiewicz, Pawel; Liljeroth, Maria; Barnes, Anna; Kolehmainen, Ville; Duncan, John S; Pizarro, Luis; Atkinson, David; Hutton, Brian F; Ourselin, Sebastien; Thielemans, Kris; Arridge, Simon R (IEEEIEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, 2016-04-14)
    The combination of positron emission tomography (PET) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offers unique possibilities. In this paper we aim to exploit the high spatial resolution of MRI to enhance the reconstruction of ...

  • Rotation of slender swimmers in isotropic-drag media 

    Koens, Lyndon Mathijs; Lauga, Eric Jean-Marie (American Physical SocietyPhysical Review E, 2016)
    The drag anisotropy of slender filaments is a critical physical property allowing swimming in low-Reynolds number flows, and without it linear translation is impossible. Here we show that, in contrast, net rotation can ...

  • A squirmer across Reynolds numbers 

    Chisholm, Nicholas G; Legendre, Dominique; Lauga, Eric Jean-Marie; Khair, Aditya S (Cambridge University PressJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 2016)
    The self-propulsion of a spherical squirmer - a model swimming organism that achieves locomotion via steady tangential movement of its surface - is quantified across the transition from viscously to inertially dominated ...

  • Characterization of Early Cortical Neural Network Development in Multiwell Microelectrode Array Plates 

    Cotterill, Ellese; Hall, Diana; Wallace, Kathleen; Mundy, William R; Eglen, Stephen John; Shafer, Timothy J (SAGE PublicationsJournal of Biomolecular Screening, 2016-03-29)
    We examined neural network ontogeny using microelectrode array (MEA) recordings made in multiwell MEA (mwMEA) plates over the first 12 days in vitro (DIV). In primary cortical cultures, action potential spiking activity ...

  • Homeostatic Activity-Dependent Tuning of Recurrent Networks for Robust Propagation of Activity 

    Gjorgjieva, Julijana; Evers, Jan Felix; Eglen, Stephen John (Society for NeuroscienceJournal of Neuroscience, 2016-03-30)
    Developing neuronal networks display spontaneous bursts of action potentials that are necessary for circuit organization and tuning. While spontaneous activity has been shown to instruct map formation in sensory circuits, ...

  • The response of the lower stratosphere to zonally symmetric thermal and mechanical forcing. 

    Ming, Alison; Hitchcock, Adam Peter; Haynes, Peter Howard (American Meteorological SocietyJournal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 2016-04-15)
    The response of the atmosphere to zonally symmetric applied heating and mechanical forcing is considered, allowing for the fact that the response may include a change in the wave force (or ‘wave drag’). A scaling argument ...

  • The double peak in upwelling and heating in the tropical lower stratosphere. 

    Ming, Alison; Hitchcock, Adam Peter; Haynes, Peter Howard (American Meteorological SocietyJournal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 2016-04-15)
    The processes responsible for double peak latitudinal structures in the time averaged tropical lower stratospheric upwelling, centred near 70hPa and 20º N–S, previously noted in ERA-Interim and other reanalysis and model ...

  • Light-induced self-assembly of active rectification devices. 

    Stenhammar, Joakim; Wittkowski, Raphael; Marenduzzo, Davide; Cates, Michael Elmhirst (Science advances, 2016-04)

  • Twisting algebraically special solutions in five dimensions 

    de, Freitas Gabriel Bernardi; Godazgar, Mahdi; Reall, Harvey Stephen (Institute of PhysicsClassical and Quantum Gravity, 2016)
    We determine the general form of the solutions of the five-dimensional vacuum Einstein equations with cosmological constant for which (i) the Weyl tensor is everywhere type II or more special in the null alignment ...

  • Multiwavelength study of 20 jets that emanate from the periphery of active regions 

    Mulay, Sargam M; Tripathi, Durgesh; Zanna, Giulio Del; Mason, Helen (EDP SciencesAstronomy & Astrophysics, 2016-04-15)
    $\textit{Aims}$. We present a multiwavelength analysis of 20 EUV jets which occurred at the periphery of active regions close to sunspots. We discuss the physical parameters of the jets and their relation with other phenomena ...

  • Structured light enables biomimetic swimming and versatile locomotion of photoresponsive soft microrobots 

    Palagi, Stefano; Mark, Andrew G; Reigh, Shang-Yik; Melde, Kai; Qiu, Tian; Zeng, Hao; Parmeggiani, Camilla; Martella, Daniele; Sanchez-Castillo, Alberto; Kapernaum, Nadia; Giesselmann, Frank; Wiersma, Diederik S; Lauga, Eric Jean-Marie; Fischer, Peer (Nature Publishing GroupNature Materials, 2016-02-15)
    Microorganisms move in challenging environments by periodic changes in body shape. In contrast, current artificial microrobots cannot actively deform, exhibiting at best passive bending under external fields. Here, by ...

  • Geniculo-Cortical Projection Diversity Revealed within the Mouse Visual Thalamus 

    Leiwe, Marcus N; Hendry, Aenea C; Bard, Andrew D; Eglen, Stephen John; Lowe, Andrew S; Thompson, Ian D (PLOSPLOS ONE, 2016-01-04)
    The mouse dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) is an intermediary between retina and primary visual cortex (V1). Recent investigations are beginning to reveal regional complexity in mouse dLGN. Using local injections ...