Open Access Repositories: Recent submissions
Now showing items 1001-1020 of 4204
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Self-similar mixing in stratified plane Couette flow for varying Prandtl number
(Cambridge University PressJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 2017-06-10)We investigate fully developed turbulence in stratified plane Couette flows using direct numerical simulations similar to those reported by Deusebio et al. (J. Fluid Mech., vol. 781, 2015, pp. 298-329) expanding the range ...
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Statistical moments for rough surface scatter from two-way parabolic integral equation at low grazing angles
The moments of a plane wave scattered at low grazing angles from a one-dimensional perfectly reflecting rough surface are considered. The mean intensity and autocorrelation of the scattered field and the corresponding ...
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Contractile and chiral activities codetermine the helicity of swimming droplet trajectories
(National Academy of SciencesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017-05-02)Active fluids are a class of nonequilibrium systems where energy is injected into the system continuously by the constituent particles themselves. Many examples, such as bacterial suspensions and actomyosin networks, are ...
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Probing the Gravitational Dependence of the Fine-Structure Constant from Observations of White Dwarf Stars
(Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing InstituteUniverse, 2017-06-01)Hot white dwarf stars are the ideal probe for a relationship between the fine-structure constant and strong gravitational fields, providing us with an opportunity for a direct observational test. We study a sample of hot ...
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Discussion of "The ASA’s p-value statement, one year on" by Robert Matthews
(Wiley-BlackwellSignificance, 2017-05-03)
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Hadroquarkonium from lattice QCD
(American Physical SocietyPhyscial Review D, 2017-04-03)he hadroquarkonium picture [S. Dubynskiy and M. B. Voloshin, Phys. Lett. B 666, 344 (2008)] provides one possible interpretation for the pentaquark candidates with hidden charm, recently reported by the LHCb Collaboration, ...
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Toward standard practices for sharing computer code and programs in neuroscience
Computational techniques are central in many areas of neuroscience and are relatively easy to share. This paper describes why computer programs underlying scientific publications should be shared and lists simple steps for ...
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End Point of the Ultraspinning Instability and Violation of Cosmic Censorship
(American Physical SocietyAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Letters, 2017-04-14)We determine the end point of the axisymmetric ultraspinning instability of asymptotically flat Myers-Perry black holes in D = 6 spacetime dimensions. In the nonlinear regime, this instability gives rise to a sequence of ...
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Swimming with a cage: low-Reynolds-number locomotion inside a droplet
(Royal Society of ChemistrySoft Matter, 2017-05-07)Inspired by recent experiments using synthetic microswimmers to manipulate droplets, we investigate the low-Reynolds-number locomotion of a model swimmer (a spherical squirmer) encapsulated inside a droplet of a comparable ...
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Meson Spectroscopy from Lattice QCD
(SpringerFew-Body Systems, 2017-05-01)Some recent progress in using lattice QCD to perform first-principles calculations of the spectra of mesons is discussed. In particular, I highlight some new results on resonances, near-threshold states and related scattering ...
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Anti-de Sitter Particles and Manifest (Super)Isometries.
(American Physical SocietyPhysical Review Letters, 2017-04-07)Starting from the classical action for a spin-zero particle in a D-dimensional anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetime, we recover the Breitenlohner-Freedman bound by quantization. For D=4, 5, 7 and using an Sl(2;K) spinor notation ...
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Active matter logic for autonomous microfluidics
(Nature Publishing GroupNature Communications, 2017-04-25)Chemically or optically powered active matter plays an increasingly important role in materials design, but its computational potential has yet to be explored systematically. The competition between energy consumption and ...
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A Liouville hyperbolic souvlaki
(Institute of Mathematical StatisticsElectronic Journal of Probability, 2017-04-25)We construct a transient bounded-degree graph no transient subgraph of which embeds in any surface of finite genus. Moreover, we construct a transient, Liouville, bounded-degree, Gromov–hyperbolic graph with trivial ...
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MRI turbulence and thermal instability in accretion discs
(Oxford University PressMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2017-06)A long-standing puzzle in the study of black hole accretion concerns the presence or not of thermal instability. Classical theory predicts that the encircling accretion disc is unstable, as do some self-consistent ...
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Critical surface of the 1-2 model
The 1-2 model on the hexagonal lattice is a model of statistical mechanics in which each vertex is constrained to have degree either 1 or 2. There are three edge directions, and three corresponding parameters a, b, c. It ...
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Maximum magnetic moment to angular momentum conjecture
(American Physical SocietyPhysical Review D, 2017-03-24)Conjectures play a central role in theoretical physics, especially those that assert an upper bound to some dimensionless ratio of physical quantities. In this paper we introduce a new such conjecture bounding the ratio ...
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A molecular mechanism for the topographic alignment of convergent neural maps
(eLife Sciences Publications LtdeLife, 2017-03-14)Sensory processing requires proper alignment of neural maps throughout the brain. In the superficial layers of the superior colliculus of the midbrain, converging projections from retinal ganglion cells and neurons in ...
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On the number of non-zero elements of joint degree vectors
(Electronic Journal of CombinatoricsThe Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 2017-03-31)Joint degree vectors give the number of edges between vertices of degree i and degree j for 1 ≤ i ≤ j ≤ n-1 in an n-vertex graph. We find lower and upper bounds for the maximum number of nonzero elements in a joint degree ...
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Nonlinear spectral image fusion
(Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 2017-01-01)© Springer International Publishing AG 2017. In this paper we demonstrate that the framework of nonlinear spectral decompositions based on total variation (TV) regularization is very well suited for image fusion as well ...
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The Tensor Algebra Compiler
(2017-02-17)Tensor and linear algebra is pervasive in data analytics and the physical sciences. Often the tensors, matrices or even vectors are sparse. Computing expressions involving a mix of sparse and dense tensors, matrices and ...
