Open Access Repositories: Recent submissions
Now showing items 1041-1060 of 4204
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Autophoretic flow on a torus
(American Physical SocietyPhysical Review Fluids, 2017-03-02)Phoretic swimmers provide new avenues to study nonequilibrium statistical physics and are also hailed as a promising technology for bioengineering at the cellular scale. Exact solutions for the locomotion of such swimmers ...
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Investigating image processing algorithms for provision of information in rock art sites using mobile devices
(University of Cape TownFaculty of ScienceDepartment of Computer Science, 2016)The term cultural heritage spaces incorporates places, objects and practices of cultural and historical significance. Examples include the Southern African rock art heritage sites. Rock art is an archaeological term used ...
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Torsional Alfvén resonances as an efficient damping mechanism for non-radial oscillations in red giant stars
(Oxford University PressMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2017-06-01)Stars are self-gravitating fluids in which pressure, buoyancy, rotation and magnetic fields provide the restoring forces for global modes of oscillation. Pressure and buoyancy energetically dominate, while rotation and ...
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An automatic marker for vector graphics drawing tasks
(University of Cape TownFaculty of ScienceDepartment of Computer Science, 2016)In recent years, the SVG file format has grown increasingly popular, largely due to its widespread adoption as the standard image format for vector graphics on the World Wide Web. However, vector graphics predate the modern ...
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Investigating prediction modelling of academic performance for students in rural schools in Kenya
(University of Cape TownFaculty of ScienceDepartment of Computer Science, 2016)Academic performance prediction modelling provides an opportunity for learners' probable outcomes to be known early, before they sit for final examinations. This would be particularly useful for education stakeholders to ...
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Cohomology of automorphism groups of free groups with twisted coefficients
We compute the groups H*(Aut(F$_{n}$);M) and H*(Out(F$_{n}$);M) in a stable range, where M is obtained by applying a Schur functor to H$_{Q}$ or H$_{Q}$, respectively the first rational homology and cohomology of F$_{n}$. ...
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Towards radiative transitions in charmonium
(Proceedings of Science, 2016-01-01)We present preliminary calculations towards radiative transitions in charmonium using anisotropic $\textit{Nf}$=2+1 dynamical ensembles generated by the Hadron Spectrum Collaboration. With the use of newer technologies we ...
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Natural language interface to relational database: a simplified customization approach
(University of Cape TownFaculty of ScienceDepartment of Computer Science, 2016)Natural language interfaces to databases (NLIDB) allow end-users with no knowledge of a formal language like SQL to query databases. One of the main open problems currently investigated is the development of NLIDB systems ...
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Design and optimisation of a low cost Cognitive Mesh Network
(University of Cape TownFaculty of ScienceDepartment of Computer Science, 2016)Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs) have been touted as the most promising wireless technology in providing high-bandwidth Internet access to rural, remote and under-served areas, with relatively lower investment cost as compared ...
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Charmonium and charmed meson spectroscopy from lattice QCD
(Proceedings of Science34th annual International Symposium on Lattice Field Theoryhttps://pos.sissa.it/cgi-bin/reader/contribution.cgi?id=256/137, 2017-01-25)Spectra of highly excited hidden and open-charm mesons calculated on dynamical lattice QCD ensembles with a pion mass of M$_{π}$ $\sim$ 240 MeV are presented and compared to previous results obtained on a lattice where ...
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Accelerated deconvolution of radio interferometric images using orthogonal matching pursuit and graphics hardware
(University of Cape TownFaculty of ScienceDepartment of Computer Science, 2016)Deconvolution of native radio interferometric images constitutes a major computational component of the radio astronomy imaging process. An efficient and robust deconvolution operation is essential for reconstruction of ...
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Integrable Abelian vortex-like solitons
(ElsevierPhysics Letters B, 2017-05-10)We propose a modified version of the Ginzburg–Landau energy functional admitting static solitons and determine all the Painlevé-integrable cases of its Bogomolny equations of a given class of models. Explicit solutions are ...
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On Multi-Level Thinking and Scientific Understanding
(SpringerSpringerAdvances in Atmospheric Sciences, 2017-10)Professor Duzheng YE’s name has been familiar to me ever since my postdoctoral years at MIT with Professors Jule CHARNEY and Norman PHILLIPS, back in the late 1960s. I had the enormous pleasure of meeting Professor YE ...
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Bayesian Nonparametric Ordination for the Analysis of Microbial Communities
(Taylor & FrancisJournal of the American Statistical Association, 2017-07-10)Human microbiome studies use sequencing technologies to measure the abundance of bacterial species or Operational Taxonomic Units (OTUs) in samples of biological material. Typically the data are organized in contingency ...
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Understanding merchant adoption of m-payments in South Africa
(University of Cape TownFaculty of ScienceDepartment of Computer Science, 2016)Despite the proliferation of mobile communication technology and smartphone adoption, a number of barriers, most notably trust and security, and the lack of critical mass, have slowed the uptake of mobile payments (m-payments). ...
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Theory of Shape-Shifting Droplets
(American Physical SocietyPhysical Review Letters, 2017-02-24)Recent studies of cooled oil emulsion droplets uncovered transformations into a host of flattened shapes with straight edges and sharp corners, driven by a partial phase transition of the bulk liquid phase. Here, we explore ...
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Infinite loop spaces and positive scalar curvature
(SpringerInventiones Mathematicae, 2017-09-01)We study the homotopy type of the space of metrics of positive scalar curvature on high-dimensional compact spin manifolds. Hitchin used the fact that there are no harmonic spinors on a manifold with positive scalar curvature ...
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Clustering instability of focused swimmers
(IOP PublishingEurophysics Letters, 2017-02-09)One of the hallmarks of active matter is its rich nonlinear dynamics and instabilities. Recent numerical simulations of phototactic algae showed that a thin jet of swimmers, obtained from hydrodynamic focusing inside a ...
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Einstein–Weyl spaces and near-horizon geometry
(IOP PublishingClassical and Quantum Gravity, 2017-02-02)We show that a class of solutions of minimal supergravity in five dimensions is given by lifts of three-dimensional Einstein–Weyl structures of hyper-CR type. We characterise this class as most general near-horizon limits ...
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Homological stability for moduli spaces of high dimensional manifolds. II
We prove a homological stability theorem for moduli spaces of manifolds of dimension 2$\textit{n}$, for attaching handles of index at least $\textit{n}$, after these manifolds have been stabilised by countably many copies ...
