Open Access Repositories: Recent submissions
Now showing items 2841-2860 of 4204
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Enhanced Reality Visualization in a Surgical Environment
(1995-01-01)Enhanced reality visualization is the process of enhancing an image by adding to it information which is not present in the original image. A wide variety of information can be added to an image ranging from hidden ...
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Contact Sensing: A Sequential Decision Approach to Sensing Manipulation Contact
(1995-05-01)This paper describes a new statistical, model-based approach to building a contact state observer. The observer uses measurements of the contact force and position, and prior information about the task encoded in a ...
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Parameter Estimation in Chaotic Systems
(1995-04-01)This report examines how to estimate the parameters of a chaotic system given noisy observations of the state behavior of the system. Investigating parameter estimation for chaotic systems is interesting because of ...
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Passive Dynamics in the Control of Gymnastic Maneuvers
(1995-03-01)The control of aerial gymnastic maneuvers is challenging because these maneuvers frequently involve complex rotational motion and because the performer has limited control of the maneuver during flight. A performer can ...
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Asymptotically Zero Energy Computing Using Split-Level Charge Recovery Logic
(1994-06-01)The dynamic power requirement of CMOS circuits is rapidly becoming a major concern in the design of personal information systems and large computers. In this work we present a number of new CMOS logic families, Charge ...
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An Analysis of the Effect of Gaussian Error in Object Recognition
(1994-02-01)Object recognition is complicated by clutter, occlusion, and sensor error. Since pose hypotheses are based on image feature locations, these effects can lead to false negatives and positives. In a typical recognition ...
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Heterogeneous Multi-Robot Cooperation
(1994-02-01)This report addresses the problem of achieving cooperation within small- to medium- sized teams of heterogeneous mobile robots. I describe a software architecture I have developed, called ALLIANCE, that facilitates ...
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Parallel Methods for Synthesizing Whole-Hand Grasps from Generalized Prototypes
(1994-01-01)This report addresses the problem of acquiring objects using articulated robotic hands. Standard grasps are used to make the problem tractable, and a technique is developed for generalizing these standard grasps to ...
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Maygen: A Symbolic Debugger Generation System
(1993-05-01)With the development of high-level languages for new computer architectures comes the need for appropriate debugging tools as well. One method for meeting this need would be to develop, from scratch, a symbolic debugger ...
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Translucent Procedures, Abstraction without Opacity
(1993-10-01)This report introduces TRANSLUCENT PROCEDURES as a new mechanism for implementing behavioral abstractions. Like an ordinary procedure, a translucent procedure can be invoked, and thus provides an obvious way to capture ...
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Internal Camera Calibration Using Rotation and Geometric Shapes
(1993-02-01)This paper describes a simple method for internal camera calibration for computer vision. This method is based on tracking image features through a sequence of images while the camera undergoes pure rotation. The ...
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The Design of Shape from Motion Constraints
(1993-09-01)This report presents a set of representations methodologies and tools for the purpose of visualizing, analyzing and designing functional shapes in terms of constraints on motion. The core of the research is an interactive ...
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Explorations of the Practical Issues of Learning Prediction-Control Tasks Using Temporal Difference Learning Methods
(1992-12-01)There has been recent interest in using temporal difference learning methods to attack problems of prediction and control. While these algorithms have been brought to bear on many problems, they remain poorly understood. ...
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Attentional Selection in Object Recognition
(1993-01-01)A key problem in object recognition is selection, namely, the problem of identifying regions in an image within which to start the recognition process, ideally by isolating regions that are likely to come from a single ...
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Site Controller: A System for Computer-Aided Civil Engineering and Construction
(1993-02-01)A revolution\0\0\0 in earthmoving, a $100 billion industry, can be achieved with three components: the GPS location system, sensors and computers in bulldozers, and SITE CONTROLLER, a central computer system that ...
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Geometry and Photometry in 3D Visual Recognition
(1992-11-01)The report addresses the problem of visual recognition under two sources of variability: geometric and photometric. The geometric deals with the relation between 3D objects and their views under orthographic and ...
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Statistical Object Recognition
(1993-01-01)Two formulations of model-based object recognition are described. MAP Model Matching evaluates joint hypotheses of match and pose, while Posterior Marginal Pose Estimation evaluates the pose only. Local search in pose ...
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Using Recurrent Networks for Dimensionality Reduction
(1992-09-01)This report explores how recurrent neural networks can be exploited for learning high-dimensional mappings. Since recurrent networks are as powerful as Turing machines, an interesting question is how recurrent networks ...
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Taming Chaotic Circuits
(1992-09-01)Control algorithms that exploit chaotic behavior can vastly improve the performance of many practical and useful systems. The program Perfect Moment is built around a collection of such techniques. It autonomously ...
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Automatic Analysis and Synthesis of Controllers for Dynamical Systems Based On P
(1992-09-01)I present a novel design methodology for the synthesis of automatic controllers, together with a computational environment---the Control Engineer's Workbench---integrating a suite of programs that automatically analyze ...
