Open Access Repositories: Recent submissions

Now showing items 921-940 of 4204

  • Local models of astrophysical discs 

    Latter, Henrik Nils; Papaloizou, John Christopher (Oxford University PressMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2017-12-01)
    Local models of gaseous accretion discs have been successfully employed for decades to describe an assortment of small-scale phenomena, from instabilities and turbulence, to dust dynamics and planet formation. For the most ...

  • Stability of three-dimensional columnar convection in a porous medium 

    Hewitt, Duncan; Lister, John Ronald (Cambridge University PressJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 2017-10-25)
    The stability of steady convective exchange flow with a rectangular planform in an unbounded three-dimensional porous medium is explored. The base flow comprises a balance between vertical advection with amplitude A in ...

  • High fidelity compression of irregularly sampled height fields 

    Marais, Patrick (University of Cape TownFaculty of ScienceDept. of Computer Science, 2007)
    This paper presents a method to compress irregularly sampled height-fields based on a multi-resolution framework. Unlike many other height-field compression techniques, no resampling is required so the original height-field ...

  • Efficient boundary integral solution for acoustic wave scattering by irregular surfaces 

    Rath-Spivack, Orsola; Spivack, Mark (ElsevierEngineering Analysis with Boundary Elements, 2017-10-01)
    The left–right operator splitting method is studied for the efficient calculation of acoustic fields scattered by arbitrary rough surfaces. Here, the governing boundary integral is written as a sum of left- and right-going ...

  • A two-fluid model for locomotion under self-confinement 

    Reigh, Shang-Yik; Lauga, Eric Jean-Marie (American Physical SocietyPhysical Review Fluids, 2017-09-01)
    The bacterium Helicobacter pylori causes ulcers in the stomach of humans by invading mucus layers protecting epithelial cells. It does so by chemically changing the rheological properties of the mucus from a high-viscosity ...

  • Emission-angle and polarization-rotation effects in the lensed CMB 

    Lewis, A; Hall, A; Challinor, Anthony David
    Lensing of the CMB is an important effect, and is usually modelled by remapping the unlensed CMB fields by a lensing deflection. However the lensing deflections also change the photon path so that the emission angle is no ...

  • Adjoint-based optimization of displacement ventilation flow 

    Nabi, S; Grover, P; Caulfield, Colm-cille Patrick (ElsevierBuilding and Environment, 2017-11-01)
    We demonstrate the use of the ‘Direct-Adjoint-Looping method’ for the identification of optimal buoyancy-driven ventilation flows governed by Boussinesq equations. We use the incompressible Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes ...

  • Scattering of biflagellate micro-swimmers from surfaces 

    Lushi, E; Kantsler, V; Goldstein, Raymond Ethan (American Physics SocietyPhysical Review E - Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics, 2017-08-10)
    We use a three-bead-spring model to investigate the dynamics of bi-flagellate micro-swimmers near a surface. While the primary dynamics and scattering are governed by geometric-dependent direct contact, the fluid flows ...

  • Alternating Direction Implicit (ADI) schemes for a PDE-based image osmosis model 

    Calatroni, L; Estatico, C; Garibaldi, N; Parisotto, Simone (Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2017-10-22)
    © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd. We consider Alternating Direction Implicit (ADI) splitting schemes to compute efficiently the numerical solution of the PDE osmosis model considered by Weickert et al. in ...

  • X-Switch: An Efficient Multi-User Multi-Language Web Application Server. 

    Nyirenda, Mayumbo (University of Cape TownFaculty of ScienceDept. of Computer Science, 2010)
    Web applications are usually installed on and accessed through a Web server. For security reasons, these Web servers generally provide very few privileges to Web applications, defaulting to executing them in the realm of ...

  • A Balanced Approach to IT Project Management 

    Smith, Derek (University of Cape TownFaculty of CommerceDept. of Information Systems, 2007)
    The primary objectives of this study were to identify how IT projects can be managed using the Balanced Scorecard approach. Although the research is positioned to have potential application within international project ...

  • Homological stability for automorphism groups 

    Randal-Williams, Oscar; Wahl, N (Academic PressAdvances in Mathematics, 2017-10-01)
    Given a family of groups admitting a braided monoidal structure (satisfying mild assumptions) we construct a family of spaces on which the groups act and whose connectivity yields, via a classical argument of Quillen, ...

  • On the local well-posedness of Lovelock and Horndeski theories 

    Papallo, Giuseppe; Reall, Harvey Stephen (American Physical SocietyPhysical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmologyhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.96.044019, 2017-08-15)
    We investigate local well-posedness of the initial value problem for Lovelock and Horndeski theories of gravity. A necessary condition for local well-posedness is strong hyperbolicity of the equations of motion. Even weak ...

  • Taylor's swimming sheet in a yield-stress fluid 

    Hewitt, Duncan; Balmforth, NJ (Cambridge University PressJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 2017-10-10)
    A yield stress is added to Taylor’s (1951, Proc. Royal Soc. A, 209, 447-461) model of a two-dimensional flexible sheet swimming through a viscous fluid. Both transverse waves along the sheet, as in Taylor’s original model, ...

  • Analytical solutions to slender-ribbon theory 

    Koens, Lyndon Mathijs; Lauga, Eric Jean-Marie (Physical Review Fluids, 2017-08-01)

  • Bounded Height in Families of Dynamical Systems 

    DeMarco, L; Ghioca, D; Krieger, Holly Christine; Dang Nguyen, K; Tucker, T; Ye, H (Oxford University PressInternational Mathematics Research Notices, 2017-08-29)
    Let a, b ∈ $\bar{\mathbb{Q}}$ be such that exactly one of a and b is an algebraic integer, and let f$_{t}$(z) := z$^{2}$ + t be a family of polynomials parameterized by t ∈ $\bar{\mathbb{Q}}$. We prove that the set of all ...

  • Pro-p subgroups of profinite completions of 3-manifold groups 

    Wilton, Henry John; Zalesskii, P
    We completely describe the finitely generated pro-$p$ subgroups of the profinite completion of the fundamental group of an arbitrary 3-manifold. We also prove a pro-$p$ analogue of the main theorem of Bass–Serre theory for ...

  • Hydrogel as a Medium for Fluid-Driven Fracture Study 

    O'Keeffe, Niall; Linden, Paul Frederick
    In this paper we describe how to construct polyacrylamide hydrogels to study the processes linked with hydraulic fracturing. These transparent, linearly elastic and brittle gels permit fracturing at low pressures and speeds ...

  • The Complexity of Translationally Invariant Spin Chains with Low Local Dimension 

    Bausch, Johannes; Cubitt, Toby; Ozols, Maris (Annales Henri Poincaré, 2017-11)
    We prove that estimating the ground state energy of a translationally-invariant, nearest-neighbour Hamiltonian on a 1D spin chain is QMAEXP-complete, even for systems of low local dimension (roughly 40). This is an improvement ...

  • Cool and hot emission in a recurring active region jet 

    Mulay, Sargam; Del, Giulio; Mason, Helen Elizabeth
    Aims. We present a thorough investigation of the cool and hot temperature components in four recurring active region jets observed on July 10, 2015 using the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA), X-ray Telescope (XRT), and ...