Browsing MIT by Subject "AI"
Now showing items 61-80 of 275
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Design and Control of an Anthropomorphic Robotic Finger with Multi-point Tactile Sensation
(2001-05-01)The goal of this research is to develop the prototype of a tactile sensing platform for anthropomorphic manipulation research. We investigate this problem through the fabrication and simple control of a planar 2-DOF robotic ...
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Design and Evaluation of the Hamal Parallel Computer
(2002-12-05)Parallel shared-memory machines with hundreds or thousands of processor-memory nodes have been built; in the future we will see machines with millions or even billions of nodes. Associated with such large systems is a new ...
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A Detailed Look at Scale and Translation Invariance in a Hierarchical Neural Model of Visual Object Recognition
(2002-08-01)The HMAX model has recently been proposed by Riesenhuber & Poggio as a hierarchical model of position- and size-invariant object recognition in visual cortex. It has also turned out to model successfully a number of ...
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Detecting Faces in Impoverished Images
(2001-11-05)The ability to detect faces in images is of critical ecological significance. It is a pre-requisite for other important face perception tasks such as person identification, gender classification and affect analysis. Here ...
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Determining articulator configuration in voiced stop consonants by matching time-domain patterns in pitch periods
(2005-01-28)In this thesis I will be concerned with linking the observed speechsignal to the configuration of articulators.Due to the potentially rapid motion of the articulators, the speechsignal can be highly non-stationary. The ...
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Direct Methods for Estimation of Structure and Motion from Three Views
(1996-12-01)We describe a new direct method for estimating structure and motion from image intensities of multiple views. We extend the direct methods of Horn- and-Weldon to three views. Adding the third view enables us to solve ...
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Direct Object Recognition Using No Higher Than Second or Third Order Statistics of the Image
(1995-12-01)Novel algorithms for object recognition are described that directly recover the transformations relating the image to its model. Unlike methods fitting the typical conventional framework, these new methods do not ...
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Direction Estimation of Pedestrian from Images
(2003-08-27)The capability of estimating the walking direction of people would be useful in many applications such as those involving autonomous cars and robots. We introduce an approach for estimating the walking direction of people ...
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Direction Estimation of Pedestrian from Images
(2003-08-27)The capability of estimating the walking direction of people would be useful in many applications such as those involving autonomous cars and robots.We introduce an approach for estimating the walking direction of people ...
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Discovering Latent Classes in Relational Data
(2004-07-22)We present a framework for learning abstract relational knowledge with the aimof explaining how people acquire intuitive theories of physical, biological, orsocial systems. Our approach is based on a generative relational ...
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Discovering object categories in image collections
(2005-02-25)Given a set of images containing multiple object categories,we seek to discover those categories and their image locations withoutsupervision. We achieve this using generative modelsfrom the statistical text literature: ...
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Dissociated Dipoles: Image representation via non-local comparisons
(2003-08-13)A fundamental question in visual neuroscience is how to represent image structure. The most common representational schemes rely on differential operators that compare adjacent image regions. While well-suited to encoding ...
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Dissociated Dipoles: Image representation via non-local comparisons
(2003-08-13)A fundamental question in visual neuroscience is how to represent image structure. The most common representational schemes rely on differential operators that compare adjacent image regions. While well-suited to encoding ...
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Distribution Volume Tracking on Privacy-Enhanced Wireless Grid
(2004-07-25)In this paper, we discuss a wireless grid in which users are highly mobile, and form ad-hoc and sometimes short-lived connections with other devices. As they roam through networks, the users may choose to employ ...
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Early Sketch Processing with Application in HMM Based Sketch Recognition
(2004-07-28)Freehand sketching is a natural and crucial part of everyday humaninteraction, yet is almost totally unsupported by current user interfaces. With the increasing availability of tablet notebooks and pen based PDAs, sketchbased ...
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Edge and Mean Based Image Compression
(1996-11-01)In this paper, we present a static image compression algorithm for very low bit rate applications. The algorithm reduces spatial redundancy present in images by extracting and encoding edge and mean information. Since ...
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Efficient Image Matching with Distributions of Local Invariant Features
(2004-11-22)Sets of local features that are invariant to common image transformations are an effective representation to use when comparing images; current methods typically judge feature sets' similarity via a voting scheme (which ...
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Empirical Effective Dimension and Optimal Rates for Regularized Least Squares Algorithm
(2005-05-27)This paper presents an approach to model selection for regularized least-squares on reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces in the semi-supervised setting. The role of effective dimension was recently shown to be crucial in the ...
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Error weighted classifier combination for multi-modal human identification
(2005-12-14)In this paper we describe a technique of classifier combination used in a human identification system. The system integrates all available features from multi-modal sources within a Bayesian framework. The framework allows ...
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The Essential Dynamics Algorithm: Essential Results
(2003-05-01)This paper presents a novel algorithm for learning in a class of stochastic Markov decision processes (MDPs) with continuous state and action spaces that trades speed for accuracy. A transform of the stochastic MDP ...