Browsing Cambridge University by Title

Now showing items 1209-1228 of 1268

  • Two-pass decision tree construction for unsupervised adaptation of HMM-based synthesis models 

    Gibson, Matthew (2009)
    Hidden Markov model (HMM) -based speech synthesis systems possess several advantages over concatenative synthesis systems. One such advantage is the relative ease with which HMM-based systems are adapted to speakers not ...

  • Two–dimensional viscoplastic dambreaks 

    Liu, Y; Balmforth, NJ; Hormozi, S; Hewitt, Duncan (Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, 2016-12-01)
    We report the results of computations for two–dimensional dambreaks of viscoplastic fluid, focusing on the phenomenology of the collapse, the mode of initial failure, and the final shape of the slump. The volume-of-fluid ...

  • Type theoretic weak factorization systems 

    North, Paige Randall (University of CambridgeDepartment of Pure Mathematics and Mathematical StatisticsKing's, 2017-06-01)
    This thesis presents a characterization of those categories with weak factorization systems that can interpret the theory of intensional dependent type theory with Σ, Π, and identity types. We use display map categories ...

  • Ultra-fast Imaging of Two-Phase Flow in Structured Monolith Reactors; Techniques and Data Analysis 

    Heras, Jonathan Jaime (University of CambridgeDepartment of Chemical Engineering, 2007-03)
    This thesis will address the use of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques to probe the “monolith reactor”, which consists of a structured catalyst over which reactions may occur. ...

  • Ultra-High Speed Particle Image Velocimetry on Drop-on-Demand Jetting 

    Castrejon-Pita, Jose Rafael; Hoath, Stephen Daniel; Castrejon-Pita, Alfonso Arturo; Morrison, NF; Hsiao, Wen-Kai; Hutchings, Ian Michael (Proc 27th Int. Conf. on Digital Printing Technologies NIP27, 2011)
    An experimental setup to study the dynamics of droplet jetting from a commercially available print-head is described. A MicroFab print-head with an 80 µm diameter transparent nozzle was set to print droplets at a speed ...

  • Unbounded number of channel uses may be required to detect quantum capacity 

    Cubitt, Toby; Elkouss, David; Matthews, William; Ozols, Maris; Perez-Garcia, David; Strelchuk, Sergii (NPGNature Communications, 2015-03-31)
    Transmitting data reliably over noisy communication channels is one of the most important applications of information theory, and is well understood for channels modelled by classical physics. However, when quantum effects ...

  • Undecidability and the developability of permutoids and rigid pseudogroups 

    Bridson, MR; Wilton, Henry John (Cambridge University PressForum of Mathematics, Sigma, 2017-03-20)
    A $\textit{permutoid}$ is a set of partial permutations that contains the identity and is such that partial compositions, when defined, have at most one extension in the set. In 2004 Peter Cameron conjectured that there ...

  • Undergraduate Teaching: past and present 

    Barrie, Patrick (2008-07-29)
    Undergraduate Teaching: past and present. Presentation from the 60th anniversary.

  • Understanding environmental performance variation in manufacturing companies 

    Bocken, Nancy Maria (EmeraldInternational Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 2013)
    Sustainability is an area of increasing interest for industry and its stakeholders, and some companies now aspire to address sustainability issues (e.g. carbon emissions) at strategic and operational levels. As companies ...

  • Uniform and high-order discretization schemes for Sturm–Liouville problems via Fer streamers 

    Ramos, Alberto Gil Couto Pimentel
    The current paper concerns the uniform and high-order discretization of the novel approach to the computation of Sturm–Liouville problems via Fer streamers, put forth in Ramos and Iserles (Numer. Math. 131(3), 541—565 ...

  • Uniform Bounds for Black--Scholes Implied Volatility 

    Tehranchi, Michael Rummine (Society for Industrial and Applied MathematicsSIAM Journal on Financial Mathematics, 2016-11-29)
    In this note, Black--Scholes implied volatility is expressed in terms of various optimization problems. From these representations, upper and lower bounds are derived which hold uniformly across moneyness and call price. ...

  • Uniform Stability of Twisted Constant Scalar Curvature Kähler Metrics 

    Dervan, Ruadhai (Oxford University PressInternational Mathematics Research Notices, 2015-10-14)
    We introduce a norm on the space of test configurations, called the minimum norm. We conjecture that uniform K-stability is equivalent to the existence of a constant scalar curvature Kähler metric. This uniformity is ...

  • Unifying Amplitude and Phase Analysis Unifying Amplitude and Phase Analysis. A Compositional Data Approach to Functional Multivariate Mixed-Effects Modeling of Mandarin Chinese 

    Hadjipantelis, PZ; Aston, John Alexander; Müller, HG; Evans, JP (Taylor & FrancisJournal of the American Statistical Association, 2015-07-06)
    Mandarin Chinese is characterized by being a tonal language; the pitch (or F0) of its utterances carries considerable linguistic information. However, speech samples from different individuals are subject to changes in ...

  • Unipotent elements in algebraic groups 

    Clarke, Matthew Charles (University of CambridgeDepartment of Pure Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics, 2012-01-10)
    This thesis is concerned with three distinct, but closely related, research topics focusing on the unipotent elements of a connected reductive algebraic group G, over an algebraically closed field k, and nilpotent elements ...

  • Uniqueness of the Kerr-de Sitter spacetime as an algebraically special solution in five dimensions 

    Freitas, Gabriel Bernardi de; Godazgar, Mahdi; Reall, Harvey Stephen (SpringerCommunications in Mathematical Physics, 2015-08-20)
    We determine the most general solution of the five-dimensional vacuum Einstein equation, allowing for a cosmological constant, with (i) a Weyl tensor that is type II or more special in the classification of Coley et al., ...

  • Universal Charge Diffusion and the Butterfly Effect in Holographic Theories 

    Blake, Mike (American Physical SocietyPhysical Review Letters, 2016-08-23)
    We study charge diffusion in holographic scaling theories with a particle-hole symmetry. We show that these theories have a universal regime in which the diffusion constant is given by D$_{c}$ = Cv$^{2}$$_{B}$/(2πT), where ...

  • Universal diffusion in incoherent black holes 

    Blake, Michael (American Physical SocietyPhysical Review D, 2016-10-31)
    We study charge and energy diffusion in simple holographic theories with broken translational symmetry. We find that when the effects of momentum relaxation are very strong the diffusion constants take universal values ...

  • Unstable mode solutions to the Klein-Gordon equation in Kerr-anti-de Sitter spacetimes 

    Dold, Dominic (SpringerCommunications in Mathematical Physics, 2016)
    For any cosmological constant Λ = −3/$l^2$ < 0 and any $\alpha$ < 9/4, we find a Kerr-AdS spacetime ($M$, $g_{KAdS}$), in which the Klein-Gordon equation $\square g_{KAdS}$ ψ+$\alpha$/$l^2$ψ = 0 has an exponentially growing ...

  • Unsteady flow and particle migration in dense, non-Brownian suspensions 

    Hermes, Michiel; Guy, Ben M; Poy, Guilhem; Cates, Michael Elmhirst; Wyart, Matthieu; Poon, Wilson CK (AIPJournal of Rheology, 2016)
    We present experimental results on dense corn-starch suspensions as examples of non-Brownian, nearly-hard particles that undergo continuous and discontinuous shear thickening (CST and DST) at intermediate and high densities ...

  • Unsupervised cross-lingual speaker adaptation for HMM-based speech synthesis using two-pass decision tree construction 

    Gibson, Matthew Thomas; Hirsimaki, T; Karhila, R; Kurimo, M; Byrne, William Joseph (Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal ProcessingProceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 2010)
    This paper demonstrates how unsupervised cross-lingual adaptation of HMM-based speech synthesis models may be performed without explicit knowledge of the adaptation data language. A two-pass decision tree construction ...