Browsing Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy by Issue Date

Now showing items 121-140 of 648

  • On the thermodynamic boundary conditions of a solidifying mushy layer with outflow 

    Rees, Jones David W; Worster, Michael Grae (CUPJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 2014-11-27)
    The free-boundary problem between a liquid region and a mushy layer (a reactive porous medium) must respect both thermodynamic and fluid dynamical considerations. We develop a steady two-dimensional forced-flow configuration ...

  • Redshifting of cosmological black bodies in BSBM varying-alpha theories 

    Barrow, John David; Magueijo, João (APSPHYSICAL REVIEW D, 2014-12-04)
    We analyse the behaviour of black-body radiation in theories of electromagnetism which allow the electron charge and the fine structure constant to vary in space and time. We show that such theories can be expressed as ...

  • Maximum Tension: with and without a cosmological constant 

    Barrow, John David; Gibbons, Gary William (OUPMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2014-12-04)
    We discuss various examples and ramifications of the conjecture that there exists a maximum force (or tension) in general relativistic systems. We contrast this situation with that in Newtonian gravity, where no maximum ...

  • Higher order corrections and unification in the minimal supersymmetric standard model: SOFTSUSY3.5 

    Allanach, Benjamin Christopher; Bednyakov, A; Ruiz, de Austri R (ElsevierComputer Physics Communications, 2014-12-18)
    We explore the effects of three-loop minimal supersymmetric standard model renormalisation group equation terms and some leading two-loop threshold corrections on gauge and Yukawa unification: each being one loop higher ...


  • Birational geometry of hypersurfaces in products of projective spaces 

    Ottem, John Christian (SpringerMathematische Zeitschrift, 2015)
    We study the birational properties of hypersurfaces in products of projective spaces. In the case of hypersurfaces in Pm x Pn, we describe their nef, movable and e ective cones and determine when they are Mori dream ...

  • Multi-timescale analysis of phase transitions in precessing black-hole binaries 

    Gerosa, Davide; Kesden, Michael; Sperhake, Ulrich; Berti, Emanuele; O'Shaughnessy, Richard (American Physical SocietyPhysical Review D, 2015)
    The dynamics of precessing binary black holes (BBHs) in the post-Newtonian regime has a strong timescale hierarchy: the orbital timescale is very short compared to the spin-precession timescale which, in turn, is much ...

  • Standard model physics from an algebra? 

    Furey, Cohl (2015)
    This thesis constitutes a first attempt to derive aspects of standard model particle physics from little more than an algebra. Here, we argue that physical concepts such as particles, causality, and irreversible time may ...

  • The Evolution of a Supermassive Retrograde Binary Embedded in an Accretion Disk 

    Ivanov, PB; Papaloizou, John Christopher; Paardekooper, S.-J; Polnarev, AG (Open Astronomy, 2015-01-01)

  • Gravity current propagation up a valley 

    Jones, CS; Cenedese, C; Chassignet, EP; Linden, Paul Frederick; Sutherland, BR (Cambridge University PressJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 2015-01-10)
    The advance of the front of a dense gravity current propagating in a rectangular channel and V-shaped valley both horizontally and up a low slope is examined through theory, full-depth lock-release laboratory experiments ...

  • Resonant slepton production yields CMS eejj and epTjj excesses 

    Allanach, Benjamin Christopher; Biswas, Sanjoy; Mondal, Subhadeep; Mitra, Manimala (APS, 2015-01-13)
    Recent CMS searches for dileptoquark production report local excesses of 2.4σ in an eejj channel and 2.6σ in an epTjj channel. Here, we simultaneously explain both excesses with resonant slepton production in R-parity ...

  • Vortex rings impinging on permeable boundaries 

    Mujal-Colilles, Anna; Dalziel, Stuart Bruce; Bateman, Allen (Physics of Fluids, 2015-01-17)
    Experiments with vortex rings impinging permeable and solid boundaries are presented in order to investigate the influence of permeability. Utilizing Particle Image Velocimetry, we compared the behaviour of a vortex ring ...

  • Charge quantization from a number operator 

    Furey, C (ElsevierPhysics Letters B, 2015-01-26)
    We explain how an unexpected algebraic structure, the division algebras, can be seen to underlie a generation of quarks and leptons. From this new vantage point, electrons and quarks are simply excitations from the neutrino, ...

  • Explaining the CMS eejj Excess With R−parity Violating Supersymmetry and Implications for Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay 

    Allanach, Benjamin Christopher; Biswas, Sanjoy; Mondal, Subhadeep; Mitra, Manimala (American Physical SocietyPhysical Review D, 2015-01-28)
    The recent CMS searches for the right handed gauge boson WR reports an interesting deviation from the Standard Model. The search has been conducted in the eejj channel and has shown an excess around meejj ~ 2 TeV. In this ...

  • Quantitative differences in developmental profiles of spontaneous activity in cortical and hippocampal cultures 

    Charlesworth, Paul; Cotterill, Ellese; Morton, Andrew; Grant, Seth GN; Eglen, Stephen John (SpringerNeural Development, 2015-01-28)
    Background: Neural circuits can spontaneously generate complex spatiotemporal firing patterns during development. This spontaneous activity is thought to help guide development of the nervous system. In this study, we had ...

  • On High-Frequency Sound Generated by Gust-Aerofoil Interaction in Shear Flow 

    Ayton, Lorna Jane; Peake, Nigel (CUPJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 2015-02-04)
    A theoretical model is constructed to predict the far-field sound generated by high-frequency gust–aerofoil interaction in steady parallel shear flow, including the effects of aerofoil thickness. Our approach is to use ...

  • Lubricated viscous gravity currents 

    Kowal, Katarzyna N; Worster, Michael Grae (CUPJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 2015-02-10)
    We present a theoretical and experimental study of viscous gravity currents lubricated by another viscous fluid from below. We use lubrication theory to model both layers as Newtonian fluids spreading under their own weight ...

  • Freeze fracturing of elastic porous media: a mathematical model 

    Vlahou, I; Worster, Michael Grae (Royal Society, 2015-02-11)
    We present a mathematical model of the fracturing of water-saturated rocks and other porous materials in cold climates. Ice growing inside porous rocks causes large pressures to develop that can significantly damage the ...

  • A Numerical Technique for Linear Elliptic PDEs in Polygonal Domains 

    Hashemzadeh, Parham; Fokas, Athanassios Spyridon; Smitheman, SA (Royal Society PublishingProceedings of the Royal Society A, 2015-02-11)
    Integral representations for the solution of linear elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs) can be obtained using Green's theorem. However, these representations involve both the Dirichlet and the Neumann values on ...

  • Accelerated Gravitational Wave Parameter Estimation with Reduced Order Modeling 

    Canizares, Priscilla; Field, Scott E.; Gair, Jonathan; Raymond, Vivien; Smith, Rory; Tiglio, Manuel (APSPhysical Review Letters, 2015-02-20)
    Inferring the astrophysical parameters of coalescing compact binaries is a key science goal of the upcoming advanced LIGO-Virgo gravitational-wave detector network and, more generally, gravitational-wave astronomy. However, ...