Browsing Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy by Title
Now showing items 202-221 of 648
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Geographic and demographic transmission patterns of the 2009 A/H1N1 influenza pandemic in the United States
(University of CambridgeApplied Mathematics and Theoretical PhysicsKing's, 2018-05-19)This thesis describes how transmission of the 2009 A/H1N1 influenza pandemic in the United States varied geographically, with emphasis on population distribution and age structure. This is made possible by the availability ...
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Geometric algebra and its application to mathematical physics
(University of CambridgeDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, 1994)
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Geometric aspects of gauge and spacetime symmetries
(University of CambridgeDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical PhysicsTrinity College, 2011-06-07)We investigate several problems in relativity and particle physics where symmetries play a central role; in all cases geometric properties of Lie groups and their quotients are related to physical effects. The first part ...
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Geometric capture and escape of a microswimmer colliding with an obstacle
(Royal Society of ChemistrySoft Matter, 2015-03-09)Motivated by recent experiments, we consider the hydrodynamic capture of a microswimmer near a stationary spherical obstacle. Simulations of model equations show that a swimmer approaching a small spherical colloid is ...
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Geometric pumping in autophoretic channels
(Royal Society of ChemistrySoft Matter, 2015-05-07)Many microfluidic devices use macroscopic pressure differentials to overcome viscous friction and generate flows in microchannels. In this work, we investigate how the chemical and geometric properties of the channel walls ...
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Geometric tuning of self-propulsion for Janus catalytic particles
(Nature Publishing GroupScientific Reports, 2017-02-13)Catalytic swimmers have attracted much attention as alternatives to biological systems for examining collective microscopic dynamics and the response to physico-chemical signals. Yet, understanding and predicting even the ...
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Geometry of monopoles and domain walls
(University of CambridgeDepartment of Applied Mathematics & Theoretical Physics, 1999-05-04)
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Graviton time delay and a speed limit for small black holes in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory
(SpringerJournal of High Energy Physics, 2015-11-17)Camanho, Edelstein, Maldacena and Zhiboedov have shown that gravitons can experience a negative Shapiro time delay, i.e. a time advance, in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory. They studied gravitons propagating in singular ...
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Graviton time delay and a speed limit for small black holes in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory
(Journal of High Energy Physics, 2015-11-17)
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Gravitoturbulence in magnetized protostellar discs
(Oxford University PressMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2016-05-11)Gravitational instability (GI) features in several aspects of protostellar disc evolution, most notably in angular momentum transport, fragmentation, and the outbursts exemplified by FU Ori and EX Lupi systems. The outer ...
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Gravity and the spin-2 planar Schroedinger equation
A Schroedinger equation proposed for the GMP gapped spin-2 mode of fractional Quantum Hall states is found from a novel non-relativistic limit, applicable only in 2+1 dimensions, of the massive spin-2 Fierz-Pauli ...
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Gravity current propagation up a valley
(Cambridge University PressJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 2015-01-10)The advance of the front of a dense gravity current propagating in a rectangular channel and V-shaped valley both horizontally and up a low slope is examined through theory, full-depth lock-release laboratory experiments ...
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Gravity-dominated unequal-mass black hole collisions
(APSPhysical Review D, 2016-02-04)We continue our series of studies of high-energy collisions of black holes investigating unequalmass, boosted head-on collisions in four dimensions. We show that the fraction of the center-of-mass energy radiated as ...
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Growth of eccentric modes in disc–planet interactions
(Oxford University PressMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2016-03-07)We formulate a set of linear equations that describe the behaviour of small eccentricities in a protoplanetary system consisting of a gaseous disc and a planet. Eccentricity propagates through the disc by means of pressure ...
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Hadroquarkonium from lattice QCD
(American Physical SocietyPhyscial Review D, 2017-04-03)he hadroquarkonium picture [S. Dubynskiy and M. B. Voloshin, Phys. Lett. B 666, 344 (2008)] provides one possible interpretation for the pentaquark candidates with hidden charm, recently reported by the LHCb Collaboration, ...
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Hairy black holes in AdS<inf>5</inf>× S<sup>5</sup>
(Journal of High Energy Physics, 2016-06-01)
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Heavy quark physics on the lattice with improved nonrelativistic actions
(University of CambridgeDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical PhysicsSt John's College, 2010-03-16)Hadrons containing heavy quarks, in particular b quarks, play an important role in high energy physics. Measurements of their electroweak interactions are used to test the Standard Model and search for new physics. For ...
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Helical propulsion in shear-thinning fluids
(Cambridge University PressJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 2017-02-01)Swimming micro-organisms often have to propel themselves in complex non-Newtonian fluids. We carry out experiments with self-propelling helical swimmers driven by an externally rotating magnetic field in shear-thinning ...
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High accuracy computational methods for the semiclassical Schrödinger equation
(University of CambridgeDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics (DAMTP)King's College, 2018-04-28)The computation of Schrödinger equations in the semiclassical regime presents several enduring challenges due to the presence of the small semiclassical parameter. Standard approaches for solving these equations commence ...
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High-Energy Aspects of Inflationary Cosmology
(University of CambridgeDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical PhysicsCorpus Christi College, 2017-07-21)Since the discovery of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), our understanding of the cosmos has been rapidly evolving. Detailed measurements of the CMB temperature fluctuations have led to a standard cosmological model, ...