Browsing Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy by Title

Now showing items 82-101 of 648

  • BPS Approaches to Anyons, Quantum Hall States and Quantum Gravity 

    Turner, Carl Peter (University of CambridgeDAMTP (Mathematics)Trinity College, 2017-10-03)
    We study three types of theories, using supersymmetry and ideas from string theory as tools to gain understanding of systems of more general interest. Firstly, we introduce non-relativistic Chern-Simons-matter field ...

  • BRST quantisation and finite temperature field theory 

    Willis, Nicholas Hedley (University of CambridgeDepartment of Applied Mathematics & Theoretical Physics, 1996-01-30)

  • Bubble-based acoustic micropropulsors: active surfaces and mixers. 

    Bertin, Nicolas; Spelman, Tamsin A; Combriat, Thomas; Hue, Hervé; Stéphan, Olivier; Lauga, Eric Jean-Marie; Marmottant, Philippe (Royal Society of ChemistryLab on a chip, 2017-04-04)
    Acoustic micropropulsors present great potential for microfluidic applications. The propulsion is based on encapsulated 20 μm bubbles excited by a contacless ultrasonic transducer. The vibrating bubbles then generate a ...

  • Bundling of elastic filaments induced by hydrodynamic interactions 

    Man, Yi; Page, W; Poole, RJ; Lauga, Eric Jean-Marie (Physical Review Fluids, 2017-12-01)
    Peritrichous bacteria swim in viscous fluids by rotating multiple helical flagellar filaments. As the bacterium swims forward, all its flagella rotate in synchrony behind the cell in a tight helical bundle. When the bacterium ...

  • Can phoretic particles swim in two dimensions? 

    Sondak, D; Hawley, C; Heng, S; Vinsonhaler, R; Lauga, Eric Jean-Marie; Thiffeault, J-L (American Physical SocietyPhysical Review E, 2016-12-16)
    Artificial phoretic particles swim using self-generated gradients in chemical species (self-diffusiophoresis) or charges and currents (self-electrophoresis). These particles can be used to study the physics of collective ...

  • Capillary retraction of the edge of a stretched viscous sheet 

    Munro, James; Lister, John Ronald (Cambridge University PressJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 2018-04-03)
    Surface tension causes the edge of a fluid sheet to retract. If the sheet is also stretched along its edge then the flow and the rate of retraction are modified. A universal similarity solution for the Stokes flow in a ...

  • Characterization of Early Cortical Neural Network Development in Multiwell Microelectrode Array Plates 

    Cotterill, Ellese; Hall, Diana; Wallace, Kathleen; Mundy, William R; Eglen, Stephen John; Shafer, Timothy J (SAGE PublicationsJournal of Biomolecular Screening, 2016-03-29)
    We examined neural network ontogeny using microelectrode array (MEA) recordings made in multiwell MEA (mwMEA) plates over the first 12 days in vitro (DIV). In primary cortical cultures, action potential spiking activity ...

  • Charge quantization from a number operator 

    Furey, C (ElsevierPhysics Letters B, 2015-01-26)
    We explain how an unexpected algebraic structure, the division algebras, can be seen to underlie a generation of quarks and leptons. From this new vantage point, electrons and quarks are simply excitations from the neutrino, ...

  • Charmed Meson Scattering from Lattice QCD 

    Moir, Graham (Proceedings of ScienceProceedings from the 8th International Workshop On Charm Physics, 2016-11-17)
    State-of-the-art lattice QCD calculations of scattering amplitudes in coupled-channel Dπ, Dη and DsK¯ scattering, as well elastic DK scattering are discussed. The methodology employed allows a determination of the relevant ...

  • Charmonium and charmed meson spectroscopy from lattice QCD 

    Tims, D; Cheung, Gavin; O’Hara, C; Moir, Graham; Peardon, M; Ryan, SM; Thomas, Christopher Edward (Proceedings of Science34th annual International Symposium on Lattice Field Theoryhttps://pos.sissa.it/cgi-bin/reader/contribution.cgi?id=256/137, 2017-01-25)
    Spectra of highly excited hidden and open-charm mesons calculated on dynamical lattice QCD ensembles with a pion mass of M$_{π}$ $\sim$ 240 MeV are presented and compared to previous results obtained on a lattice where ...

  • Classical and quantum solutions in Brans-Dicke cosmology with a perfect fluid 

    Paliathanasis, Andronikos; Tsamparlis, Michael; Basilakos, Spyros; Barrow, John David (American Physical SocietyPhysical Review D, 2016)
    We consider the application of group invariant transformations in order to constrain a flat isotropic and homogeneous cosmological model, containing of a Brans-Dicke scalar field and a perfect fluid with a constant equation ...

  • Classical and thermodynamic stability of black holes 

    Monteiro, Ricardo (University of CambridgeDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical PhysicsHughes Hall, 2010-07-06)
    We consider the stability of black holes within both classical general relativity and the semiclassical thermodynamic description. In particular, we study linearised perturbations and their contribution to the gravitational ...

  • Classification and Reconstruction of High-Dimensional Signals from Low-Dimensional Features in the Presence of Side Information 

    Renna, Francesco; Wang, L; Yuan, X; Yang, J; Reeves, G; Calderbank, R; Carin, L; Rodrigues, M (IEEEIEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 2016-09-07)
    This paper offers a characterization of fundamental limits on the classification and reconstruction of high-dimensional signals from low-dimensional features, in the presence of side information. We consider a scenario ...

  • Cleaning of Viscous Droplets on an Inclined Planar Surface Using Film Flows 

    Landel, JR; Thomas, AL; McEvoy, H; Dalziel, Stuart Bruce (Australian Fluids Mechanics SocietyProceedings of the Nineteenth Australasian Fluid Mechanics Conference, 2014)
    We investigate the fluid mechanics of cleaning viscous drops attached to a flat inclined surface using thin gravity-driven film flows. We focus on the case where the drop cannot be detached from the surface by the mechanical ...

  • CLEANING OF VISCOUS DROPS ON A FLAT INCLINED SURFACE USING GRAVITY-DRIVEN FILM FLOWS 

    Landel, Julien R; McEvoy, Harry; Dalziel, Stuart Bruce (ElsevierFood and Bioproducts Processing, 2014-10-07)
    We investigate the fluid mechanics of cleaning viscous drops attached to a flat inclined surface using thin gravity-driven film flows. We focus on the case where the drop cannot be detached from the surface by the mechanical ...

  • Clustering instability of focused swimmers 

    Lauga, Eric Jean-Marie; Nadal, F (IOP PublishingEurophysics Letters, 2017-02-09)
    One of the hallmarks of active matter is its rich nonlinear dynamics and instabilities. Recent numerical simulations of phototactic algae showed that a thin jet of swimmers, obtained from hydrodynamic focusing inside a ...

  • Coherent structures in interacting vortex rings 

    Deng, J; Xue, J; Mao, X; Caulfield, Colm-cille Patrick (American Physical SocietyPhysical Review Fluids, 2017-02-21)
    We investigate experimentally the nonlinear structures that develop from interacting vortex rings induced by a sinusoidally oscillating ellipsoidal disk in fluid at rest. We vary the scaled amplitude or Keulegan-Carpenter ...

  • Complex space-time 

    Oakes, Mike (University of CambridgeDepartment of Applied Mathematics & Theoretical Physics, 1969-05-06)

  • Complexity Classification of Local Hamiltonian Problems 

    Cubitt, Toby; Montanaro, Ashley (IEEEIEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, 2015-10-22)
    The calculation of ground-state energies of physical systems can be formalised as the k-local Hamiltonian problem, which is the natural quantum analogue of classical constraint satisfaction problems. One way of making the ...

  • Conditional sampling of a high Péclet number turbulent plume and the implications for entrainment 

    Burridge, HC; Parker, DA; Kruger, ES; Partridge, Jamie Lee; Linden, Paul Frederick (Cambridge University PressJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 2017-07-25)
    We present simultaneous two-dimensional velocity and scalar measurements on a central vertical plane in an axisymmetric pure turbulent plume. We use an edge-detection algorithm to determine the edge of the plume, and compare ...