Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy: Recent submissions
Now showing items 321-340 of 648
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Variability of black-hole accretion discs: a theoretical study
(University of CambridgeDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical PhysicsTrinity College, 2010-06-08)Accretion discs are fluid-dynamical entities which surround many black holes. Observations reveal that these systems exhibit variability on a range of time scales. This thesis investigates phenomena occurring in black-hole ...
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Several applications of a model for dense granular flows
(University of CambridgeDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, 2011-03-15)This dissertation describes efforts to evaluate a recently proposed continuum model for the dense flow of dry granular materials (Jop, Forterre & Pouliquen, 2006, Nature, 441, 167-192). The model, based upon a generalisation ...
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Numerical solutions of the general relativistic equations for black hole fluid dynamics
(University of CambridgeDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical PhysicsSelwyn College, 2010-05-04)The aims of this thesis are to develop and validate a robust and efficient algorithm for the numerical solution of the equations of General Relativistic Hydrodynamics, to implement the algorithm in a computationally efficient ...
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Rayleigh-Taylor mixing: confinement by stratification and geometry
(University of CambridgeDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical PhysicsSelwyn College, 2010-03-16)Rayleigh-Taylor instability has been an area of active research in fluid dynamics for the last twenty years, but relatively little attention has been paid to the dynamics of problems where Rayleigh-Taylor instability ...
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Initial and boundary value problems in two and three dimensions
(University of CambridgeDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical PhysicsTrinity College, 2010-04-13)This thesis: (a) presents the solution of several boundary value problems (BVPs) for the Laplace and the modified Helmholtz equations in the interior of an equilateral triangle; (b) presents the solution of the heat ...
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The acoustics of curved and lined cylindrical ducts with mean flow
(University of CambridgeDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical PhysicsPembroke College, 2007-10-23)This thesis considers linear perturbations to the steady flow of a compressible inviscid perfect gas along a cylindrical or annular duct. Particular consideration is given to the model of the duct boundary, and to the ...
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Heavy quark physics on the lattice with improved nonrelativistic actions
(University of CambridgeDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical PhysicsSt John's College, 2010-03-16)Hadrons containing heavy quarks, in particular b quarks, play an important role in high energy physics. Measurements of their electroweak interactions are used to test the Standard Model and search for new physics. For ...
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The fluid mechanics of floating and sinking
(University of CambridgeDepartment of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, 2007-10-02)This thesis is concerned with the fluid mechanics of floating and sinking. More specifically, the majority of this thesis considers the role played by surface tension in allowing dense objects to float. We first derive ...
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Are there testable discrete Poincaré invariant physical theories?
(IOP PublishingClassical and Quantum Gravity, 2018-09-05)In a model of physics taking place on a discrete set of points that approximates Minkowski space, one might perhaps expect there to be an empirically identifiable preferred frame. However, the work of Dowker et al (2004 ...
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Analytic solutions for reduced leading-edge noise aerofoils
(American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics2018 AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference, 2018-01-01)This paper presents an analytic solution for the sound generated by an unsteady gust interacting with a semi-infinite flat plate with a piecewise linear periodic leading edge. The Wiener-Hopf method is used in conjunction ...
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Strong cosmic censorship in de Sitter space
Recent work indicates that the strong cosmic censorship hypothesis is violated by nearly extremal Reissner-Nordstrom-de Sitter black holes. It was argued that perturbations of such a black hole decay sufficiently rapidly ...
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Relativistic magnetised perturbations: Magnetic pressure versus magnetic tension
(IoPClassical and Quantum Gravity, 2018-05-16)We study the linear evolution of magnetised cosmological perturbations in the post-recombination epoch. Using full general relativity and adopting the ideal magnetohydrodynamic approximation, we refine and extend the ...
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Inhomogeneous initial data and small-field inflation
(IoPJournal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2018-05-08)We consider the robustness of small-field inflation in the presence of scalar field inhomo- geneities. Previous numerical work has shown that if the scalar potential is flat only over a narrow in- terval, such as in commonly ...
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The structure and origin of confined Holmboe waves
(Cambridge University PressJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 2018-08-10)Finite-amplitude manifestations of stratified shear flow instabilities and their spatio-temporal coherent structures are believed to play an important role in turbulent geophysical flows. Such shear flows commonly have ...
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ADHM and the 4d quantum Hall effect
(Journal of High Energy Physics, 2018-04-01)© 2018, The Author(s). Yang-Mills instantons are solitonic particles in d = 4 + 1 dimensional gauge theories. We construct and analyse the quantum Hall states that arise when these particles are restricted to the lowest ...
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Scalar Hairy Black Holes in Four Dimensions are Unstable
We present a numerical analysis of the stability properties of the black holes with scalar hair constructed by Herdeiro and Radu. We prove the existence of a novel gauge where the scalar field perturbations decouple from ...
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Capillary retraction of the edge of a stretched viscous sheet
(Cambridge University PressJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 2018-04-03)Surface tension causes the edge of a fluid sheet to retract. If the sheet is also stretched along its edge then the flow and the rate of retraction are modified. A universal similarity solution for the Stokes flow in a ...
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Relations of the spaces Ap (Ω) and C p (∂Ω)
Let Ω be a Jordan domain in C, J an open arc of ∂Ω and φ : D → Ω a Riemann map from the open unit disk D onto Ω. Under certain assumptions on φ we prove that if a holomorphic function f ∈ H(Ω) extends continuously on Ω ∪ ...
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Gravity and the spin-2 planar Schroedinger equation
A Schroedinger equation proposed for the GMP gapped spin-2 mode of fractional Quantum Hall states is found from a novel non-relativistic limit, applicable only in 2+1 dimensions, of the massive spin-2 Fierz-Pauli ...
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Autophoretic motion in three dimensions.
(RSCSoft matter, 2018-05)Janus particles with the ability to move phoretically in self-generated chemical concentration gra- dients are model systems for active matter. Their motion typically consists of straight paths with rotational diffusion ...