Open Access Repositories: Recent submissions
Now showing items 2281-2300 of 4204
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Two-stage Optimization Approach to Robust Model Predictive Control with a Joint Chance Constraint
(2008-03-06)When controlling dynamic systems such as mobile robots in uncertain environments, there is a trade off between risk and reward. For example, a race car can turn a corner faster by taking a more challenging path. This paper ...
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Efficient Motion Planning Algorithm for Stochastic Dynamic Systems with Constraints on Probability of Failure
(2008-03-06)When controlling dynamic systems such as mobile robots in uncertain environments, there is a trade off between risk and reward. For example, a race car can turn a corner faster by taking a more challenging path. This paper ...
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The J%JOIN Package
(MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, 1971-04-02)The J%JOIN program creates links between the elements of a set of line segments on the basis of their geometric proximity. According to the value of the third argument, (T or NIL), the program will either place a set of ...
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The Line Proposer P%PROPOSE1, and Additional Notes on "F%FEATUREPOINTS" and "GVERIFY1"
(MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, 1971-04-02)The line proposer P%PROPOSE1 is described in the first part of this memo. It makes use of links provided by the J%JOIN program, in proposing possibly missing lines in a line drawing of simple plane-faced objects. The ...
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What's What
(MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, 1971-03)An outline of the modules used in the copy demonstration, the reasons for doing robotics, and some possible directions for further work.
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Heterarchy in the M.I.T. Robot
(MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, 1971-03)
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How to Use .VSCAN
(MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, 1971-03)
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Transfer learning for image classification with sparse prototype representations
(2008-03-03)To learn a new visual category from few examples, prior knowledge from unlabeled data as well as previous related categories may be useful. We develop a new method for transfer learning which exploits available unlabeled ...
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Learning Grammatical Models for Object Recognition
(2008-02-25)Many object recognition systems are limited by their inability to share common parts or structure among related object classes. This capability is desirable because it allows information about parts and relationships in ...
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Exploiting Transport-Level Characteristics of Spam
(2008-02-15)In the arms race to secure electronic mail users and servers fromunsolicited messages (spam), the most successful solutions employtechniques that are difficult for spammers to circumvent. Thisresearch investigates the ...
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Unsupervised Distributed Feature Selection for Multi-view Object Recognition
(2008-02-17)Object recognition accuracy can be improved when information frommultiple views is integrated, but information in each view can oftenbe highly redundant. We consider the problem of distributed objectrecognition or indexing ...
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Making Medical Records More Resilient
(2008-02-17)Hurricane Katrina showed that the current methods for handling medicalrecords are minimally resilient to large scale disasters. This research presents a preliminary model for measuring the resilience of medical records ...
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Wicked Problems and Gnarly Results: Reflecting on Design and Evaluation Methods for Idiosyncratic Personal Information Management Tasks
(2008-02-10)This paper is a case study of an artifact design and evaluation process; it is a reflection on how right thinking about design methods may at times result in sub-optimal results. Our goal has been to assess our decision ...
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Finding Bugs In Dynamic Web Applications
(2008-02-06)Web script crashes and malformed dynamically-generated web pages are common errors, and they seriously impact usability of web applications. Currenttools for web-page validation cannot handle the dynamically-generatedpages ...
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WaveScript: A Case-Study in Applying a Distributed Stream-Processing Language
(2008-01-31)Applications that combine live data streams with embedded, parallel,and distributed processing are becoming more commonplace. WaveScriptis a domain-specific language that brings high-level, type-safe,garbage-collected ...
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Cabernet: A Content Delivery Network for Moving Vehicles
(2008-01-17)This paper describes the design, implementation, and evaluation of Cabernet, a system to deliver data to and from moving vehicles using open 802.11 (WiFi) access points encountered opportunistically during travel. Network ...
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Exact Algorithms for the Canadian Traveller Problem on Paths and Trees
(2008-01-28)The Canadian Traveller problem is a stochastic shortest paths problem in which one learns the cost of an edge only when arriving at one of its endpoints. The goal is to find an adaptive policy (adjusting as one learns more ...
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Calibration of an orientation sensor for freehand 3D ultrasound and its use in a hybrid acquisition system
(Biomedical Engineering OnLine, 2008-01-24)Abstract Background Freehand 3D ultrasound is a powerful imaging modality with many potential applications. However, its reliance on add-on position sensors, which can be expensive, obtrusive and difficult to calibrate, ...
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Simulation of Human Motion Data using Short-Horizon Model-Predictive Control
(2008-01-15)Many data-driven animation techniques are capable of producing high quality motions of human characters. Few techniques, however, are capable of generating motions that are consistent with physically simulated environments. ...
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Theories in Practice: Easy-to-Write Specifications that Catch Bugs
(2008-01-14)Automated testing during development helps ensure that software works according to the test suite. Traditional test suites verify a few well-picked scenarios or example inputs. However, such example-based testing does not ...
